Class 6 Social Science Chapter 8 NCERT Solutions Hinglish mein: Unity in Diversity

Exploring Society: India and Beyond ke Chapter 8, Unity in Diversity, or ‘Many in the One’, ke Big Questions, Let’s Explore activities aur “Questions, activities and projects” ke jawab. Inme se kai discussion wale sawal hain, isliye neeche diye jawab model jawab aur ideas hain: inse taiyaari karo, phir apne examples jodo. Short notes: Chapter 8 notes.

The Big Questions (page 125)

1. Indian sandarbh mein ‘unity in diversity’ ka kya matlab hai?

India mein zameen, logon, bhashaon, lipiyon, khane, kapdon, tyohaaron aur reeti-rivaazon ki bahut badi vividhta hai. Phir bhi is vividhta ke neeche ek saanjha aadhaar hai jo ise jodta hai. Wahi anaaj aur masale poore desh mein use hote hain, wahi sari kai tareekon se pehni jaati hai, wahi fasal ka tyohaar alag naamon se manaya jaata hai, aur wahi kahaniyan har bhasha mein sunaayi jaati hain. Ek saanjha aadhaar jo kai roop le, yahi unity in diversity hai, yaani Many in the One.

2. India ki vividhta ke kaunse pehlu sabse zyada dhyaan kheenchte hain?

Sabse zyada dhyaan kheenchti hai bhashaon aur lipiyon ki sankhya (People of India project ne 4,635 communities mein 25 lipiyon wali 325 bhashayein ginin), khane, kapdon aur tyohaaron ki vividhta, aur desh mein ghoomte waqt badalti zameen.

3. Vividhta ke neeche ki ekta ko kaise pehchaanein?

Fark ke neeche jo common hai, use dhoondh kar:

• hazaaron pakwaanon mein use hone wale common anaaj aur masale;
• ek poshaak, sari, jo saikdon kismon aur tareekon mein pehni jaati hai;
• 14 January ke aas-paas ka ek fasal ka tyohaar jiske kai naam hain;
• wahi kahaniyan, jaise Panchatantra, Ramayan aur Mahabharat, jo har ilaake mein, adivasi aur lok roopon mein bhi, sunaayi jaati hain.

Let’s Explore activities

Classmates ke janm-sthaan aur bhashayein (page 126)

Ek table banao jisme har classmate ka janm-sthaan, unke maa-baap ka janm-sthaan, unki maatribhasha aur baaki bhashayein hon. Zyadatar classes mein milega ki kai parivaar doosri jagahon se aaye hain aur kai students do-teen bhashayein jaante hain. Ye ek hi class mein vividhta dikhata hai, aur ekta bhi: alag jagahon aur bhashaon ke students saath padhte aur khelte hain.

Ghar ki saamagri aur ek sabzi ke kai pakwaan (page 128)

Ghar mein use hone wale anaaj, daalein aur masale likho; zyadatar gharon mein chawal ya gehun, daal, haldi aur jeera jaisi cheezein common hongi. Phir ek sabzi chuno. Jaise aloo se aloo paratha, aloo gobi, dum aloo, aloo tikki, samose ki filling aur bahut kuch banta hai. Ek sabzi, kai pakwaan: Many in the One.

Sari ekta aur vividhta dono kaise dikhati hai? (page 129)

Model jawab (lagbhag 120 shabd): Sari ekta dikhati hai kyunki har jagah ye wahi saadi poshaak hai: bina sile kapde ka ek lamba tukda, jo India ke zyadatar hisson mein pehna jaata hai, aur jiska itihaas do hazaar saal se zyada purana hai, jaisa Vaiśhali ki patthar ki relief dikhati hai. Ye vividhta dikhati hai kyunki ye saikdon kismon mein aati hai. Ye cotton, silk aur synthetic kapdon se banti hai; mashhoor silk saris hain Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, Patan Patola, Muga aur Mysore; aur ise kai alag tareekon se buna, design aur rangha jaata hai. Har ilaaka aur community ise apne tareeke se pehenti hai, aur naye tareeke abhi bhi ban rahe hain. Isliye sari ek poshaak ke anginat roop hai, unity in diversity ka badhiya example.

Pictures mein sari kis kaam aa rahi hai? (page 130)

Pictures mein sari ped se taangi gayi bachche ke jhoole ki tarah, nadi mein jaal ki tarah, aur anaaj rakhne aur le jaane ke liye kholi hui dikhti hai. Aur upyog jo tum jaante ho: peeth pe bachcha baandhna, sir pe bojh uthaane ke liye gaddi banana, parda ya partition, chaadar ya kambal, ya tauliya.

Dhoti ke tareeke aur upyog (page 131)

Dhoti bhi sari ki tarah bina sile kapde ka tukda hai. Iske alag naam hain, jaise Tamil Nadu mein veshti, Kerala mein mundu aur Maharashtra mein dhotar, aur ye roz ke liye saade cotton mein aur khaas mauko ke liye border wale silk mein banti hai. Ise kai tareekon se baandhte hain, jaise khet mein kaam ke liye upar mod kar. Purani dhoti tauliye ya chaadar ki tarah bhi use hoti hai. Nishkarsh: ek saadi poshaak ke kai roop aur upyog, unity in diversity ka ek aur example.

Tumhara pasandeeda tyohaar (page 132)

Likho ki tumhara parivaar apna pasandeeda tyohaar kaise manata hai, phir pata karo ki doosre ilaakon mein uske kya naam hain. Jaise Diwali ko kai dakshini rajyon mein Deepavali kehte hain, aur West Bengal mein usi raat Kali Puja manayi jaati hai.

October–November ke bade tyohaar aur unke naam (page 133)

Saal ke hisaab se in mahinon mein kai bade tyohaar aate hain:

• Dussehra (Vijayadashami): West Bengal mein Durga Puja aur Bijoya Dashami, Karnataka mein Mysuru Dasara.
• Diwali: kai dakshini rajyon mein Deepavali; West Bengal mein usi raat Kali Puja.
• Bhai Dooj: Maharashtra mein Bhau Beej aur West Bengal mein Bhai Phonta.
• Chhath: khaas kar Bihar, Jharkhand aur poorvi Uttar Pradesh mein.
• Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab).

Painting ka prasang pehchaano (page 134)

Painting mein Ramayan ke Yuddha Kanda ke drishya hain, jo Lanka ke yuddh wala hissa hai. Daayein taraf apne mahal mein das sar wala Ravan dikhta hai, aur baayein taraf Ram ki vaanar aur bhaalu sena. Us zamaane ki kai paintings ki tarah ye ek hi picture mein kahani ke kai pal dikhati hai, isliye wahi kirdaar ek se zyada baar dikhte hain. Ise Sahibdin ne Mewar (aaj ka Rajasthan) mein 1652 mein banaya tha. Teacher ke saath charcha karo ki yuddh ki kaunsi ghatnayein pehchaan sakte ho.

Questions, activities and projects (page 136)

1. Chapter ki shuruaat ke do quotations pe charcha

Dono quotations chapter ka vichaar batate hain. Rabindranath Tagore prarthna karte hain ki kai ke khel mein bhi Ek ko mehsoos karne ka aanand kabhi na chhoote. Sri Aurobindo kehte hain ki unity in diversity, yaani Many in the One, India ke liye hamesha swabhavik raha hai aur use mazboot neev deta hai. Charcha mein inhe chapter ke examples se jodo: khana, sari, tyohaar aur kahaniyan.

2. Panchatantra ki kahaniyan jinki seekh aaj bhi sahi hai

• Bandar aur Magarmachh: khatre mein hosh mat khoo, aur dost samajh ke chuno.
• Sher aur Khargosh: buddhi taakat ko hara sakti hai.
• Kachhua aur Hans: bolne se pehle socho; galat waqt pe bolna bhaari pad sakta hai.
• Wafaadaar Nevla: poori sachchai jaane bina gusse mein kuch mat karo.

Bharatiya ilaakon ki milti-julti kahaniyon mein Jataka kathayein, Tenali Raman ke kissey aur Akbar-Birbal ki kahaniyan hain.

3. Apne ilaake ki lok kathayein ikattha karo

Daada-daadi, maa-baap ya padosiyon se wo kahani poochho jo unhone bachpan mein suni thi. Kahani kuch lines mein, uski seekh, aur wo kis bhasha mein sunaayi gayi, likho. Classmates se milaao: ho sakta hai wahi kahani alag tareekon se sunaayi gayi ho, yaani phir se Many in the One.

4. Kala ke zariye dikhayi gayi koi purani kahani

Purani kahaniyan kai kala roopon mein dikhti hain: uttar India ke kai hisson mein Ramayan ki Ramleela, Kerala ka Kathakali nritya-natak, Karnataka ka Yakshagana, Bihar ki Madhubani paintings, mandiron ki moortiyan, kathputli ke khel, TV serials aur animated films. Charcha karo ki tumne kaunsa dekha aur usme kahani ka kaunsa hissa dikhaya gaya.

5. Jawaharlal Nehru ke quotation pe charcha

Azaadi se pehle India mein ghoomte hue Nehru ne dekha ki Ramayan, Mahabharat aur doosri purani kitaabein har jagah aam logon ko pata thin. Jo gaon wale padh nahi sakte the, unhe bhi kai shlok yaad the aur wo roz ki baatcheet mein seekh wali kahaniyon ka zikr karte the. Ye alag ilaakon aur bhashaon mein ek saanjhi saanskritik pehchaan dikhata hai, jo India ki vividhta mein ekta ka mazboot dhaaga hai.