Class 6 Social Science Chapter 8: Unity in Diversity, or ‘Many in the One’ (Hinglish Notes)
Ye chapter 5 lines mein
India mein zameen, logon, bhashaon, khane, kapdon, tyohaaron aur reeti-rivaazon ki bahut vividhta hai. Is vividhta ke neeche ek ekta hai: wahi anaaj aur masale hazaaron pakwaan banate hain, ek bina sili sari saikdon tareekon se pehni jaati hai, 14 January ke aas-paas ka ek fasal ka tyohaar kai naamon se manaya jaata hai, aur Panchatantra, Ramayan aur Mahabharat jaisi kahaniyan poore India mein sunaayi jaati hain. Vividhta India ko baantti nahi, balki samriddh banati hai.
India kitna vividh hai?
Train se India ghoomo to badalti zameen dikhegi, kai tarah ke kapde aur khana dikhega, aur alag-alag bhashayein sunaayi dengi aur lipiyan dikhengi. India mein 1.4 billion se zyada log hain, duniya ki aabaadi ka lagbhag 18 percent. 20vi sadi ke aakhir mein Anthropological Survey of India ne People of India project mein 4,635 communities ka adhyayan kiya aur 25 lipiyon wali 325 bhashayein ginin.
‘Unity in diversity’ kya hai?
Unity in diversity ka matlab hai ki India ki vividhta ke neeche ek saanjha aadhaar hai jo sabko jodta hai: Many in the One. Ek British itihaaskaar, Vincent Smith, ne socha ki itne vividh desh ka ek itihaas kaise likha jaaye, aur jawab diya ki India unity in diversity deta hai.
Khana: wahi saamagri, anginat pakwaan
Chawal, jau aur gehun jaise anaaj, bajra, jowar aur ragi jaise millets, aur kai daalein poore India mein staple grains hain. Haldi, jeera, ilaichi aur adrak jaise masale bhi har jagah use hote hain. Ye common saamagri (ekta) anginat tareekon se mil kar (vividhta) pakwaan banati hai.
Kapde: sari
Sari bina sile kapde ka ek saada lamba tukda hai, jo India ke zyadatar hisson mein pehna jaata hai, cotton, silk aur ab synthetic kapdon mein bhi. Mashhoor silk saris hain Banarasi, Kanjivaram, Paithani, Patan Patola, Muga aur Mysore. Ye saikdon kismon aur pehenne ke tareekon mein aati hai, aur aurtein ise kai doosre kaamon mein bhi laati hain. Vaiśhali (aaj ka Bihar) ki ek patthar ki relief kuch sadiyan BCE pehle ki sari dikhati hai.
Tyohaar: ek tyohaar, kai naam
Makara Sankranti, 14 January ke aas-paas, India ke kai hisson mein fasal ke mausam ki shuruaat hai. Isi tyohaar ke kai naam hain, jaise Punjab mein Lohri, Assam mein Magh Bihu, Gujarat mein Uttarayan aur Tamil Nadu mein Pongal.
Kahaniyan: Panchatantra aur mahakavya
Panchatantra jaanwaron wali kahaniyon ka purana Sanskrit sangrah hai jo zindagi ki seekh deta hai. Ye kam se kam 2,200 saal purana hai aur 50 se zyada bhashaon mein iske lagbhag 200 roop hain. Do mahakavya, Ramayan aur Mahabharat, do hazaar saal se zyada se kshetriya bhashaon, lok roopon aur adivasi versions mein sunaaye ja rahe hain, jisse India aur Asia mein saanjhi sanskriti ka jaal bana.
Key terms (zaroori shabd)
| Term | Matlab |
|---|---|
| Diversity (vividhta) | Kai tarah ki cheezein, jaise kai bhashayein, kai pakwaan ya kai tyohaar. |
| Unity (ekta) | Ek hona; ek saanjha dhaaga jo alag-alag cheezon ko jodta hai. |
| Unity in diversity | Kai alag roop, jinka aadhaar ek hi ho: Many in the One. |
| Staple grains | Zyadatar logon ka mukhya anaaj, jaise chawal, gehun, millets aur daalein. |
| Millets | Bajra, jowar aur ragi jaise anaaj. |
| Sari | Bina sila kapde ka ek lamba tukda, jo India ke zyadatar hisson mein kai tareekon se pehna jaata hai. |
| Relief | Patthar, lakdi ya kisi aur cheez ki sateh se ubhra hua design. |
| Chintz | India ka chhapa hua cotton, jo 17vi sadi ke Europe mein itna popular hua ki England aur France ne iska import band kar diya. |
| Epic (mahakavya) | Purane zamaane ke veeron aur mahaan logon ke kaarnaamon ki lambi kavita. |
| Panchatantra | Jaanwaron wali kahaniyon ka purana Sanskrit sangrah jo zindagi ki seekh deta hai, aur kai bhashaon mein sunaya gaya. |
| Folk version (lok roop) | Kisi ilaake ke aam log kahani jaise sunate hain, aksar zubaani. |
| People of India project | Anthropological Survey of India ka national survey, jisme 4,635 communities ka adhyayan hua. |
Is chapter ke topics
Practice karo
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Duniya ki aabaadi ka lagbhag kitna hissa India mein rehta hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) 18 percent
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People of India project ne kitni bhashayein ginin?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) 325 4,635 communities mein 25 lipiyon wali 325 bhashayein.
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Inme se millet kaunsa hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Ragi
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Lohri, Magh Bihu, Uttarayan aur Pongal kis tareekh ke aas-paas manaaye jaate hain?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (a) 14 January
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England aur France ne apne maal ko bachaane ke liye India ka kaunsa chhapa cotton band kiya?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) Chintz
Students ke sawal
Class 6 Social Science ka Chapter 8 kis baare mein hai?
Ye unity in diversity, yaani Many in the One, ko India ke khane, kapdon, tyohaaron aur sahitya ke examples se samjhata hai, khaas kar Panchatantra, Ramayan aur Mahabharat se.
‘Many in the One’ ka kya matlab hai?
Matlab ek hi aadhaar se kai alag roop nikalte hain. Kai naamon wala ek fasal ka tyohaar, ya kai tareekon se pehni jaane wali ek sari, iske examples hain.
Kya is chapter mein exercise sawal hain?
Haan. Teen Big Questions, kai Let's Explore activities aur end mein paanch questions, activities aur projects hain. Sabke jawab hamare NCERT solutions page pe hain.
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