Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13 NCERT Solutions Hinglish mein: The Value of Work

Exploring Society: India and Beyond ke Chapter 13, The Value of Work, ke Big Questions, Let’s Explore tables, Think About It sawalon aur “Questions, activities and projects” ke jawab. Inme se kai charcha waale sawal hain, isliye neeche diye jawab model answers aur ideas hain: inse taiyaari karo, phir apne parivaar aur mohalle ke udaharan jodo. Short notes: Chapter 13 notes.

The Big Questions (page 183)

1. Log kis-kis tarah ki gatividhiyon mein lage rehte hain?

Log do tarah ki gatividhiyan karte hain:

• Economic activities, jinme paisa hota hai ya jo paise ya money’s worth ke badle ki jaati hain: salary pe kaam (Air Force pilot Geeta Aunty; software engineer Rohan), wage pe kaam (khet mazdoor Sahil), fee lekar professional services (doctor, vakeel, Kavya ki aunty ki online classes), saamaan bechna (Anu ke maata-pita ki dukaan, Rajesh ki kursiyan) aur saamaan banaana ya dhona (kisaan, factory worker, truck driver).
• Non-economic activities, jinse kamaai nahi hoti aur jo pyaar, parwaah, shukriya aur samman se ki jaati hain: parivaar ke liye khaana banaana, bachchon ka homework karwaana, daada-daadi ki dekhbhaal, volunteer karna, sevā aur community ka kaam.

2. Hamare roz ke jeevan mein inka kya yogdaan hai?

• Economic activities hume roz ki cheezein aur services deti hain, jaise khaana, kapde, furniture, transport aur ilaaj, aur logon ko zaroorat ki cheezein khareedne ke liye kamaai deti hain. Banaane ke har charan pe value judti hai, jaise lakdi se kursi.
• Non-economic activities hamare aas-paas ke logon aur jagahon ki dekhbhaal karti hain: ghar pe khaana aur dekhbhaal, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan se saaf galiyan, Van Mahotsav se ped, langar mein sabko khaana. Ye samaaj ki bhalaai, apni khushhaali aur jeevan ki gunvatta badhaati hain.

Let’s Explore: kaun kya karta hai (pages 185 aur 187)

Teesre column “economic / non-economic activity” ke saath table:

Kahani ka kirdaar	Ve kya karte hain	Economic / non-economic
Geeta Aunty	Indian Air Force mein pilot, salary milti hai	Economic
Kabir ke daada	Mohalle ke bachchon ko bina fee ke Geography padhaana; sabzi ka bageecha sambhaalna; ghar ke kaam-kaaj	Non-economic
Anu ke pita (Appa)	Uniforms aur readymade kapdon ki dukaan chalaana	Economic
Anu ki maa (Maa)	Dukaan mein kaam karna	Economic
Anu ki maa (Maa)	Auraton ko silaai sikhaane waale voluntary group mein madad	Non-economic
Rohan	Computer applications banaane waali company mein software engineer	Economic
Rohan	Weekend pe volunteer ban ke computer skills sikhaana	Non-economic

Think About It: bina fee ke padhaana (page 187)

Kabir ke daada mohalle ke bachchon ko bina fee ke padhaate hain. Ye economic hai ya non-economic? Ye tumhare school ke teachers ke padhaane se kaise alag hai? Ye non-economic activity hai: isse unhe kuch nahi milta aur ve bachchon ki parwaah se aur apna gyaan baantne ke liye padhaate hain. Tumhare school teachers bhi wahi kaam karte hain, par unhe iski salary milti hai, isliye unka padhaana economic activity hai. Fark kaam mein nahi, bhugtaan mein hai.

Tumhare aur tumhare parivaar ke liye kaunsi non-economic activities zaroori hain? Ve keemti kyun hain? Jaise: saath mein khaana banaana, beemaar badon ki dekhbhaal, chhote bhai-behen ko padhaana, ghar ki safaai, paudhon ki dekhbhaal, aur saath mein tyohaar manaana. Ye keemti hain kyunki inse hum swasth aur sambhale rehte hain, parivaar mein pyaar aur bharosa badhta hai, hum sanskaar aur hunar seekhte hain, aur wo paisa bachta hai jo warna kisi madadgaar ko dena padta.

Think About It: school ke raaste mein (page 189)

Kuch economic activities jo tum dekh sakte ho, aur un logon ko aam taur pe kaise bhugtaan hota hai:

Vyakti	Bhugtaan kaise hota hai
Dukaandaar, sabzi ya phal waala	Saamaan ko khareed se zyaada daam pe bechkar
Bus conductor, company bus ka driver	Salary
Auto-rickshaw ya taxi driver	Savaariyon ka kiraaya
Construction ya khet mazdoor	Roz ki wage, kabhi-kabhi kuch hissa kind mein
Traffic police, school teacher	Salary
Clinic ka doctor	Mareezon se fee

Let’s Explore: paise waali value banaane waali activities (page 191)

Activity / profession	Paise waali value banti hai?	Value creation ka udaharan
1. Baker	✓	Aata, cheeni aur makkhan se bread aur cake banaata hai jo saamaan ki keemat se zyaada mein bikte hain
2. Tailor	✓	Kapde se shirt banaata hai aur silaai ke paise leta hai
3. Apna tractor theek karte kisaan	✓	Tractor bechne ke liye fasal ugaane mein kaam aata hai, aur khud theek karne se mistri ke paise bachte hain
4. Doctor	✓	Mareezon ke ilaaj ki fee ya salary kamaata hai
5. Parivaar ke liye dinner banaate maata-pita	✗	Pyaar aur parwaah se kiya jaata hai, paise ke liye nahi
6. Scientist	✓	Research ki salary milti hai, jisse naye products, dawaiyan aur machines banti hain
7. Beemaar daada-daadi ki dekhbhaal karta vyakti	✗	Pyaar aur parwaah se kiya jaata hai, paise ke liye nahi
8. Kumhaar	✓	Mitti se ghade banaata hai aur bechta hai
9. Mistri (mechanic)	✓	Gaadiyan theek karta hai aur kaam ke paise leta hai

Think About It: community ki bhaageedaari (page 193)

Tumhare ilaake ki community paramparaayein: jaise langar, bhandara aur mandiron ke annadanam jaise community kitchens; safaai abhiyaan; ped lagaana; blood donation camps; shaadi, beemaari ya baadh mein padosiyon ki madad; aur shramdaan, yaani sadak, talaab ya school ki marammat ke liye apni marzi se mehnat.

Tyohaar: kya ye non-economic activities hain, aur inki keemat kyun hai? Saath mein sajaavat, khaana banaana aur baantna non-economic activities hain: log ye khushi, aastha aur saath ke liye karte hain, paise ke liye nahi (halaanki dukaanon aur decorators ki tyohaaron se kamaai hoti hai, jo economic hai). Inki keemat hai kyunki ye parivaaron aur padosiyon ko jodte hain, bachchon tak paramparaayein pahunchaate hain, zarooratmandon ki madad karte hain, aur sabko community ka hissa mehsoos karaate hain.

Tumhare school ya mohalle ke community programme: jaise safaai abhiyaan, ped lagaane ka abhiyaan, health check-up camp, ya zarooratmandon ke liye kitaabein aur kapde ikattha karna. Kya dikhega: har umar ke log volunteer karte hain, team mein kaam baantte hain, jagah saaf ya hari-bhari hoti hai, aur sabko apne aas-paas pe garv aur zimmedaari mehsoos hoti hai.

Questions, activities and projects (page 193)

1. Economic activities non-economic activities se kaise alag hain?

Economic activities	Non-economic activities
Paisa hota hai, ya paise ya money’s worth ke badle ki jaati hain	Paisa nahi hota, aur kamaai ya daulat nahi hoti
Rozi-roti kamaane ke liye	Pyaar, parwaah, shukriya aur samman se
Salary, wage, fee ya payment in kind milta hai, ya bechne se kamaai hoti hai	Koi bhugtaan nahi
Udaharan: fee lekar case ladta vakeel	Udaharan: bachchon ka homework karwaate maata-pita

Ek hi kaam dono ho sakta hai: school mein paise lekar padhaana economic hai, jabki Kabir ke daada ka bina fee ke padhaana non-economic.

2. Log kis tarah ki economic activities karte hain? Udaharan do.

• Salary waali naukri: Indian Air Force pilot Geeta Aunty; software engineer Rohan; bulldozer technician Kavya ke uncle; post office mein kaam karti uski aunty.
• Wage pe kaam: khet mazdoor Sahil, roz ke hisaab se.
• Fee lekar professional services: doctor, vakeel, aur Kavya ki aunty ki online classes.
• Vyapaar aur dukaan: Anu ke maata-pita ki uniform aur kapdon ki dukaan; bazaar mein school bags bechta vyapaari.
• Kheti: fasal ugaakar bechte kisaan.
• Cheezein banaana: kursiyan banaata carpenter Rajesh; car factory ke worker.
• Transport: saamaan ek jagah se doosri jagah le jaata truck driver.

3. “Community service mein lage logon ki bahut keemat hai.” Is kathan pe tippani karo.

Ye kathan sahi hai. Community service karne waalon ko isse paisa nahi milta, phir bhi ve bahut keemat banaate hain:

• Zarooratmandon ke liye: langar har aane waale ko bina paise ke khaana khilaate hain, aur Rohan aur Anu ki Maa jaise volunteers aise hunar sikhaate hain jinse doosre kamaa sakein.
• Paryaavaran ke liye: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan galiyan, parks aur public jagahein saaf rakhta hai, aur Van Mahotsav ped lagaata hai.
• Samaaj ke liye: saath kaam karne se ekta, bharosa aur apnapan badhta hai, aur bachchon ko achhi misaal milti hai.
• Khud ke liye: sevā se santosh aur shukriya ka bhaav aata hai, aur ye bina badle ki ummeed ke samaaj ko kuch lautaane ka tareeka hai.

Isiliye aise logon ki izzat hoti hai: ve samaaj ki bhalaai, apni khushhaali aur jeevan ki gunvatta badhaate hain.

4. Economic activities ke liye logon ko kin-kin tareekon se bhugtaan hota hai? Udaharan do.

Bhugtaan ka tareeka	Matlab	Udaharan
Salary	Employer ka tay, niyamit bhugtaan, aam taur pe mahine ka	Kavya ke uncle (bulldozer technician); post office waali aunty; Geeta Aunty
Wage	Ek tay samay ke kaam ka bhugtaan	Khet mazdoor Sahil, roz ke hisaab se
Fee	Professional salaah ya services ka bhugtaan	Doctor ya vakeel ki fee; Kavya ki aunty ki online classes ki weekly fee
Payment in kind	Kaam ke badle bina cash ka bhugtaan	Sahil ki pagaar ka hissa utni hi keemat ke aamon mein
Saamaan bechne ki kamaai	Saamaan ki keemat se zyaada milne waala daam	Rajesh ₹600 ki lakdi se bani kursi ₹1,000 mein bechta hai