Class 6 Social Science Chapter 13: The Value of Work (Hinglish Notes)
Ye chapter 5 lines mein
Log do tarah ka kaam karte hain. Economic activities mein paisa ya paise ke barabar keemat (money's worth) hoti hai, jaise saamaan bechna, vakeel ki fee ya pilot ki salary. Non-economic activities pyaar, parwaah, shukriya aur samman se ki jaati hain, jaise maata-pita ka parivaar ke liye khaana banaana ya volunteer ka padhaana. Economic kaam ka bhugtaan salary, wage, fee ya payment in kind se hota hai, aur cheezein banaane se value judti hai. Sevā, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aur Van Mahotsav jaise non-economic kaam jeevan ki gunvatta badhaate hain.
Hamare aas-paas sab kaam karte hain
Chapter Swami Vivekananda ki is salaah se shuru hota hai ki koi bhi kaam poore dhyaan se, pooja ki tarah karo. Phir park mein khelte Anu aur Kabir apni padosi Geeta Aunty ko dekhte hain, jo Indian Air Force mein pilot hain aur uniform mein ghar laut rahi hain. Kabir ke daada, jo Border Security Force se retire hue, ab mohalle ke bachchon ko bina paise liye Geography padhaate hain, sabzi ka bageecha sambhaalte hain aur ghar ke kaam-kaaj nipataate hain. Anu ke maata-pita uniforms aur readymade kapdon ki dukaan chalaate hain, aur uski Maa ek voluntary group mein bhi madad karti hain jo auraton ko silaai sikhaata hai. Anu ke bhai Rohan software engineer hain, jo weekend pe volunteer ban ke yuvaon ko computer skills sikhaate hain. Jaisa Kabir kehta hai, hamare aas-paas har koi roz itne saare kaam karta hai.
Economic aur non-economic activities
Ye saari gatividhiyan do samoohon mein aati hain. Economic activities mein paisa hota hai, ya ye paise ya money’s worth ke badle ki jaati hain: bazaar mein school bags bechta vyapaari, fasal bechte kisaan, fee lekar case ladta vakeel, saamaan dhota truck driver, car factory ke worker. Non-economic activities se kamaai ya daulat nahi hoti; ye pyaar, parwaah, shukriya aur samman se ki jaati hain: maata-pita ka parivaar ke liye khaana banaana ya homework mein madad karna, yuvaon ka daada-daadi ki dekhbhaal karna, parivaar waalon ka milkar ghar ki marammat karna.
Ek hi insaan aksar dono karta hai. Geeta Aunty desh ki sewa karti hain aur unhe salary milti hai, isliye unka kaam economic hai. Rohan ko company se paisa milta hai, par uska weekend ka padhaana non-economic hai. Aur padho economic aur non-economic activities mein.
Logon ko bhugtaan kaise hota hai
Kamlapur mein apni aunty se milne jaate hue Kavya ek highway banta dekhti hai, jisse shahar tak ka safar paanch ghante se ghatkar do ghante ka ho jaayega. Uske uncle, jo bulldozer chalaane waale technician hain, ko har mahine salary milti hai. Uski aunty gaon ke post office mein salary pe kaam karti hain, aur shaam ko school exams ki online classes leti hain, jinki wo har hafte fee leti hain. Aam ke baag mein Kavya Sahil se milti hai, jo khet mazdoor hai aur roz ki wage kamaata hai: kuch cash mein aur baaki utni hi keemat ke aamon mein, jo payment in kind hai.
Value addition
Economic activities ki keemat paise mein hoti hai, aur kisi cheez ko doosre roop mein badalne ke har charan pe ye value jodti hain. Ise value addition kehte hain. Kavya ke pita, Rajesh, carpenter hain: ve ₹600 ki lakdi khareedte hain, apne auzaaron aur hunar se kursi banaate hain, aur use ₹1,000 mein bechte hain. Bache hue ₹400 unke hunar, samay aur mehnat ki paise waali keemat hain. Lakdi khareedne se kursi bechne tak har kadam mein bhugtaan hota hai, isliye ye sab economic activity hai.
Non-economic activities kyun zaroori hain
Non-economic activities mein paisa nahi hota, par inse bani keemat hamare jeevan mein bahut zaroori hai:
- Sevā (nishkaam sewa): mandiron, gurudwaron, masjidon aur girjaghron mein dikhti hai. Gurudwaron ke langar, yaani community kitchens, har aane waale ko bina paise ke khaana khilaate hain. Aisi parampara santosh aur shukriya ka bhaav laati hai aur bina badle ki ummeed ke samaaj ko kuch lautaane ka tareeka hai.
- Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: hum apne ghar saaf rakhte hain, aur log milkar galiyan, sadkein, parks aur public jagahein bhi saaf karte hain, taaki mohalla, samaaj aur desh saaf rahe.
- Van Mahotsav: jungle ka ye tyohaar community ko ped lagaane ke abhiyaanon ke liye jodta hai aur pedon aur jungle ke baare mein jaagrookta badhaata hai.
Mil kar aisi gatividhiyan samaaj ki bhalaai, apni khushhaali aur jeevan ki gunvatta badhaati hain. Chapter ke har sawal ka jawab Chapter 13 ke NCERT solutions mein hai.
Key terms (zaroori shabd)
| Term | Matlab |
|---|---|
| Economic activity (aarthik gatividhi) | Aisi gatividhi jisme paisa ho, ya jo paise ya money's worth ke badle ki jaaye, jaise kisaan ka fasal bechna ya vakeel ka fee lena. |
| Non-economic activity (gair-aarthik gatividhi) | Aisi gatividhi jisse kamaai ya daulat nahi hoti aur jo pyaar, parwaah, shukriya ya samman se ki jaati hai, jaise daada-daadi ki dekhbhaal. |
| Market (bazaar) | Wo jagah jahan log saamaan aur services ka len-den karte hain, zyaadatar paise se. |
| Money's worth | Kisi cheez ki wo paise waali keemat jo insaan us cheez se milne waale fayde ke hisaab se lagaata hai. |
| Salary (vetan) | Employer dwara employee ko diya jaane waala tay, niyamit bhugtaan, aam taur pe har mahine. |
| Wage (mazdoori) | Employer dwara worker ko ek tay samay, jaise ek din, ke kaam ke liye diya jaane waala bhugtaan. |
| Fee | Professional salaah ya services ke liye kisi vyakti ya sanstha ko diya jaane waala bhugtaan, jaise doctor ya vakeel ki fee. |
| Payment in kind | Kaam ke badle bina cash ka bhugtaan, jaise khet mazdoor ko pagaar ke hisse mein diye gaye aam. |
| Value addition | Kisi cheez ko doosre roop mein badalne ke har charan pe judne waali keemat, jaise lakdi se kursi. |
| Sevā | Nishkaam sewa, bina kisi badle ki ummeed ke, jaise gurudwaron ke langar. |
| Swachh Bharat Abhiyan | Saare nagrikon ki milkar koshish se ghar, galiyan aur public jagahein saaf rakhne ka abhiyaan. |
| Van Mahotsav | Jungle ka tyohaar, jisme ped lagaane ke abhiyaan chalte hain aur pedon ki keemat ke baare mein jaagrookta badhti hai. |
Is chapter ke topics
Practice karo
-
Inme se economic activity kaunsi hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Vakeel ka fee lekar case ladna
-
Employer dwara har mahine diya jaane waala tay, niyamit bhugtaan kya kehlaata hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) salary
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Sahil ko pagaar ka ek hissa utni hi keemat ke aamon mein milta hai. Ise kya kehte hain?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) payment in kind
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Rajesh ₹600 ki lakdi khareedta hai aur ₹1,000 ki kursi bechta hai. Usne kitni value jodi?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) ₹400
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Van Mahotsav kis cheez ka tyohaar hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) jungle
Students ke sawal
Class 6 SST Chapter 13 mein kya padhte hain?
Anu aur Kabir ke mohalle ke udaharanon se economic aur non-economic activities, money's worth, Kavya ki Kamlapur yatra se salary, wage, fee aur payment in kind, Rajesh carpenter se value addition, aur sevā, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aur Van Mahotsav jaisi non-economic activities ki keemat.
Kya The Value of Work nayi Exploring Society book mein hai?
Haan. The Value of Work, Exploring Society: India and Beyond ka Chapter 13 hai, jo 2026-27 session mein Class 6 Social Science ki textbook hai. Ye Economic Life Around Us theme ka hissa hai.
Chapter 13 mein end-of-chapter sawal kitne hain?
“Questions, activities and projects” section mein 4 sawal hain. Hamare NCERT solutions page pe inke jawab hain, saath mein Big Questions, Let's Explore tables aur Think About It sawalon ke bhi.
Koi sawal atak gaya?
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