Economic aur non-economic activities kya hain?
Short mein jawab
Economic activities paise ya money's worth ke liye ki jaati hain, jaise kisaan ka fasal bechna, vakeel ka fee lena ya pilot ki salary. Non-economic activities se kamaai nahi hoti; ye pyaar, parwaah, shukriya ya samman se ki jaati hain, jaise maata-pita ka parivaar ke liye khaana banaana ya volunteer ka padhaana. Ek hi insaan dono kar sakta hai.
Koi sawal atak gaya? Photo lo, Lagnever AI step-by-step samjhayega. 7 din ka trial sirf ₹2. Google Play se app lo
Do tarah ki gatividhiyan
Log roz kai kaam karte hain: office, khet, dukaan aur factory mein kaam; khaana banaana, safaai aur parivaar ki dekhbhaal; padosiyon ki madad. In saari gatividhiyon ko do samoohon mein baanta ja sakta hai: economic activities aur non-economic activities.
Economic activities
Economic activities wo hain jinme paisa hota hai, ya jo judne waalon ke liye paise ya money’s worth ke badle ki jaati hain. Chapter ke udaharan:
- bazaar mein school bags bechta vyapaari;
- bazaar mein apni fasal bechte kisaan;
- case ladkar fee kamaata vakeel;
- saamaan ek jagah se doosri jagah le jaata truck driver;
- car factory mein kaam karne waale worker.
Teen shabd yahan kaam aate hain. Market (bazaar) wo jagah hai jahan log saamaan aur services ka len-den karte hain, zyaadatar paise se. Fee professional salaah ya services ke liye diya gaya bhugtaan hai, jaise doctor ya vakeel ki fee. Money’s worth kisi cheez ki wo paise waali keemat hai jo insaan us cheez se milne waale fayde ke hisaab se lagaata hai.
Non-economic activities
Non-economic activities se kamaai ya daulat nahi hoti. Ye pyaar, parwaah, shukriya aur samman jaisi bhaavnaon se ki jaati hain:
- maata-pita ka parivaar ke liye khaana banaana;
- maata-pita ka bachchon ka homework karwaana;
- yuvaon ka daada-daadi ki dekhbhaal karna;
- parivaar waalon ka ghar ki marammat mein haath batana.
Ek hi kaam dono ho sakta hai
Kisi activity ko economic uska bhugtaan banaata hai, kaam khud nahi. Kabir ke daada mohalle ke bachchon ko bina paise liye Geography padhaate hain: ye non-economic hai. Tumhare school teachers bhi padhaate hain, par unhe iski salary milti hai: ye economic hai. Isi tarah Anu ka bhai Rohan software company mein salary pe kaam karta hai, par weekend pe volunteer ban ke yuvaon ko computer skills sikhaata hai.
| Chapter mein vyakti | Economic activity | Non-economic activity |
|---|---|---|
| Geeta Aunty | Indian Air Force mein pilot, salary ke saath | |
| Kabir ke daada | bina fee ke Geography padhaana, bageecha, ghar ke kaam | |
| Anu ke maata-pita | uniform aur kapdon ki dukaan chalaana | Maa ka voluntary silaai group mein madad karna |
| Rohan | software engineer, salary ke saath | volunteer ban ke computer skills sikhaana |
Economic kaam ka bhugtaan kaise hota hai
- Salary: employer ka tay, niyamit bhugtaan, aam taur pe mahine ka, jaise Kavya ke uncle (bulldozer technician) aur post office mein kaam karne waali uski aunty.
- Wage: ek tay samay ke kaam ka bhugtaan, jaise khet mazdoor Sahil ki roz ki mazdoori.
- Fee: professional services ka bhugtaan, jaise Kavya ki aunty apni online classes ki har hafte fee leti hain.
- Payment in kind: bina cash ka bhugtaan, jaise Sahil ki pagaar ka hissa aamon mein.
Non-economic activities kyun zaroori hain
Non-economic activities mein paisa nahi hota, par inki bahut keemat hai. Jo parivaar khaana banaata, safaai karta aur apne logon ki dekhbhaal karta hai, wo roz keemat banaata hai, bhale hi kisi ko paisa na mile. Mandiron, gurudwaron, masjidon aur girjaghron ki sevā, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ka saanjha kaam aur Van Mahotsav pe ped lagaana samaaj ki bhalaai, apni khushhaali aur jeevan ki gunvatta badhaate hain. Value addition aur poore chapter ke liye padho Chapter 13 ke notes.
Practice karo
-
Inme se non-economic activity kaunsi hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) Maata-pita ka bachche ka homework karwaana
-
Rohan weekend pe bina paise ke yuvaon ko computer skills sikhaata hai. Uska padhaana hai:
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) non-economic, kyunki usse koi kamaai nahi
-
Doctor jaisi professional salaah ke liye diya gaya bhugtaan kya kehlaata hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) fee
-
School teacher ka padhaana economic aur Kabir ke daada ka padhaana non-economic kyun hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: School teacher ko padhaane ki salary milti hai, isliye wo paise ke badle hai. Kabir ke daada mohalle ke bachchon ko bina kuch liye, unki parwaah se padhaate hain, isliye usse koi kamaai nahi hoti.
-
Apne ghar se economic aur non-economic activities ke do-do udaharan do.
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Economic (udaharan): kisi ka office mein salary pe kaam karna; parivaar ke kisi sadasya ka dukaan pe sabzi bechna. Non-economic (udaharan): parivaar ke liye khaana banaana; beemaar daada-daadi ki dekhbhaal.
Students ke sawal
Economic aur non-economic activities mein kya fark hai?
Economic activities mein paisa ya money's worth hota hai aur kamaai hoti hai, jaise saamaan bechna ya salary pe kaam karna. Non-economic activities se kamaai nahi hoti aur ye pyaar, parwaah, shukriya ya samman se ki jaati hain, jaise parivaar ki dekhbhaal ya volunteer karna.
Money's worth ka kya matlab hai?
Kisi cheez ki wo paise waali keemat jo insaan us cheez se milne waale fayde ke hisaab se lagaata hai. Cash ki jagah aamon mein bhugtaan paana money's worth mein bhugtaan hai.
Kya ek insaan dono tarah ki activities kar sakta hai?
Haan. Chapter mein Rohan software company mein salary pe kaam karta hai (economic) aur weekend pe volunteer ban ke computer skills sikhaata hai (non-economic). Anu ki Maa parivaar ki dukaan mein kaam karti hain aur silaai sikhaane waale voluntary group mein bhi madad karti hain.
Kya non-economic activities zaroori hain?
Haan. Sevā, safaai abhiyaan, ped lagaana aur parivaar ki dekhbhaal samaaj ki bhalaai, apni khushhaali aur jeevan ki gunvatta badhaate hain, bhale hi inme paisa na ho.
Koi sawal atak gaya?
Photo lo, Lagnever AI step-by-step samjhayega. 7 din ka trial sirf ₹2.
Google Play se app lo Browser mein kholo
Parents ke liye: trial ke baad plan har mahine UPI ya card autopay se renew hota hai. App mein kabhi bhi cancel kar sakte hain.