Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 NCERT Solutions Hinglish mein: Economic Activities Around Us

Exploring Society: India and Beyond ke Chapter 14, Economic Activities Around Us, ke Big Questions, Think About It aur Let’s Explore boxes, Don’t Miss Out sawalon aur “Questions, activities and projects” ke jawab. Inme se kai activities hain, isliye neeche diye jawab model aur ideas hain: inse taiyaari karo, phir apne mohalle ke udaharan jodo. Short notes: Chapter 14 notes.

The Big Questions (page 195)

1. Economic activities ko kaise baanta jaata hai?

Milti-julti khaasiyat waali economic activities ko bade samoohon mein rakha jaata hai, jinhe economic sectors kehte hain. Teen mukhya sector hain: primary, secondary aur tertiary.

2. In activities ko sectors mein baantne ka aadhaar kya hai?

Ye kis pe nirbhar hain aur kya karti hain:

• Primary: log saamaan banaane ke liye seedhe prakriti pe nirbhar hain, kachcha maal nikaalte hain (kheti, machhli pakadna, khanan, pashupaalan, jungle ka kaam).
• Secondary: log primary sector ke utpaad pe nirbhar hain aur unhe bechne ya use karne laayak saamaan mein badalte hain (manufacturing, nirmaan, aur paani, bijli, gas ki supply).
• Tertiary: log baaki dono ka saath dene waali services dete hain, saamaan nahi banaate (transport, vyapaar, banking, sanchaar, school, hospital, dukaanein).

3. Teeno sectors aapas mein kaise jude hain?

Har sector ko baaki ki zaroorat hai. Primary sector ka kachcha maal secondary sector process karta hai, aur tertiary sector dono ke liye saamaan le jaata, rakhta, paisa deta aur bechta hai. AMUL ki kahani mein kisaan gaay duhte hain (primary), factories milk powder, ghee, cheese aur makkhan banaati hain (secondary), aur lorry, train, plane, jahaaz aur dukaanein utpaad le jaate aur bechte hain (tertiary). Isi tarah textbook ko ped, paper mill aur printing press, aur truck, godaam aur kitaab ki dukaan chahiye.

Think About It: tumhari dekhi primary activities (page 199)

Jawab alag-alag honge. Do udaharan:

1. Dhaan ya gehun ugaate kisaan: prakritik saadhan hain mitti, paani (baarish, nahar ya kuan) aur dhoop.
2. Taalaab, nadi ya samudra mein machhli pakadte log: prakritik saadhan hain paani aur machhliyan.

Aur udaharan: chartte maveshi (ghaas aur paani), lakdi ya patte ikattha karna (jungle), andon ke liye murgiyan paalna (pakshi aur unka daana), ret ya pathar nikaalna (nadi ka tal aur pahaad).

Let’s Explore: do aur secondary activities (page 200)

Jaise:

1. Ganne se cheeni ya gud banaana, sugar mill ya gaon ke kolhu mein.
2. Bhatte mein mitti se eentein banaana.

Aur: power loom pe kapda bunna, bakery mein bread banaana, phalon se achaar aur jam banaana, power plant mein bijli banaana, ghar banaana.

Don’t Miss Out: AMUL ke utpaad aur tumhare paas ke cooperatives (pages 204–205)

AMUL ke kuch utpaadon ke naam batao. Doodh, makkhan, ghee, cheese, paneer, dahi, chhaachh, milk powder, ice cream aur chocolate.

Kya tum apne paas ka koi cooperative bata sakte ho jisne logon ko joda? Jawab tumhari jagah pe nirbhar hai: tumhare State ka doodh cooperative (jaise Nandini, Aavin, Sudha ya Verka), kisaanon ya machhuaaron ki sahkaari samiti, hathkargha bunkaron ka cooperative, ya cooperative bank. (Extra: Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad, jise 1959 mein Mumbai mein saat auraton ne shuru kiya, uski mahila sadasya chalaati hain, aur Gujarat ke SEWA ne mehnatkash auraton ko cooperatives banaane mein madad ki hai.)

Think About It aur Let’s Explore: pedon se textbook tak (pages 206–207)

Fig. 14.1 ki tasveeron pe label, teeron ke kram mein:

Tasveer	Kya ho raha hai	Sector
1	Ek worker ped kaat raha hai	Primary
2	Ek machine lakdi ke latthe jama kar rahi hai	Primary
3	Crane latthe truck pe laad rahi hai	Tertiary
4	Truck latthe highway pe le ja raha hai	Tertiary
5	Paper mill pulp se kaagaz ke rolls bana rahi hai	Secondary
6	Forklift kaagaz ko godaam mein le ja raha hai	Tertiary
7	Press panne chhaap raha hai	Secondary
8	Kitaab ki dukaan textbooks bech rahi hai	Tertiary

Charanon ko dekhna: har charan pichhle pe nirbhar hai, aur ek bhi ruke, jaise truck na chalein, to kitaabein tum tak kabhi nahi pahunchtin.

School mein kaagaz samajhdaari se kaise use karein? Panne ke dono taraf likho; ek taraf chhapi sheets ko rough kaam ke liye use karo; zaroorat ho tabhi print karo aur notices board ya online share karo; har class mein kaagaz recycle karne ka dabba rakho; saal ke ant mein khaali pannon se rough copy banao; aur purani textbooks junior ko de do.

Let’s Explore: tumhare mohalle ki economic activities (page 208)

Ek sample list (tumhari alag hogi):

Gatividhi	Sector
Sabziyan ugaata kisaan	Primary
Gaay paalne waala dairy kisaan	Primary
Gehun peesti chakki	Secondary
Doodh se mithaai banaati dukaan	Secondary
Kapde silta darzi	Secondary
Sabzi waala	Tertiary
Auto-rickshaw driver	Tertiary
Bank aur mobile phone ki dukaan	Tertiary

Ye kaise jude hain (teer banao): kisaan → sabzi waala → tumhara ghar; dairy kisaan → mithaai ki dukaan → graahak; gehun kisaan → chakki → dukaan; auto-rickshaw driver aur bank sabki sewa karte hain.

Agar ek ruk jaaye to? Jaise, agar sabzi waale band ho jaayein, to kisaan apni fasal nahi bech paayenge aur unki kamaai jaayegi, aur parivaaron ko sabzi khareedne mein mushkil hogi. Agar transport ruk jaaye, to doodh kharab hoga, chakkiyon ke paas anaaj khatam hoga, aur dukaanein khaali ho jaayengi.

Questions, activities and projects (page 208)

1. Primary sector kya hai? Ye secondary sector se kaise alag hai? Do udaharan do.

Primary sector un gatividhiyon ka samooh hai jinme log saamaan banaane ke liye seedhe prakriti pe nirbhar hain, kachcha maal nikaal ke, jaise kheti, machhli pakadna, khanan, pashupaalan aur jungle ka kaam.

Primary sector	Secondary sector
Kachcha maal seedhe prakriti se leta hai	Primary sector ke utpaad pe nirbhar
Cheezein nikaalta ya ugaata hai	Kachche maal ko utpaad mein badalta hai
Udaharan: kapaas ugaana	Udaharan: kapaas se kapda banaana
Udaharan: iron ore nikaalna	Udaharan: iron ore se steel aur car banaana

2. Secondary sector tertiary sector pe kaise nirbhar hai? Udaharan do.

Factories aur mills saamaan bana sakti hain, par har kadam pe unhe services chahiye:

• Transport: truck paper mill tak lakdi aur AMUL ke plants tak doodh laate hain, aur lorry, train, plane aur jahaaz taiyaar saamaan le jaate hain.
• Bhandaaran: godaam kaagaz aur doosre utpaad bikne se pehle rakhte hain.
• Vyapaar aur retail: dukaanein aur retail stores logon ko saamaan bechte hain; inke bina factories ko khareedaar nahi milenge.
• Banking: bank machines aur kachcha maal khareedne ke liye loan dete hain.
• Sanchaar: phone aur internet se order lete aur business chalaate hain.
• Marammat aur bijli: mistri, technician aur electrician machines aur bijli chaalu rakhte hain.

3. Teeno sectors ki aapsi nirbharta ka ek udaharan do, aur use flow diagram mein dikhao.

Kapaas se shirt tak:

Kapaas ka khet (primary: kapaas ugta hai) → Truck (tertiary: kapaas le jaata hai) → Kapda mill (secondary: dhaaga aur kapda banti hai) → Garment factory (secondary: shirts silti hain) → Godaam aur truck (tertiary: shirts rakhe aur le jaaye jaate hain) → Dukaan (tertiary: bechti hai) → Tum

Bank (tertiary) kisaan aur factories ko loan dete hain, aur factories (secondary) kisaan ke liye tractor aur machines banaati hain. Ek aur udaharan AMUL hai: gaay aur kisaan (primary) → makkhan, ghee aur milk powder banaate doodh plants (secondary) → truck, train aur dukaanein (tertiary) → tumhara ghar.