Duniya ke continents kaun se hain?
Short mein jawab
Continent zameen ka bada lagaataar hissa hai. Aksar saat gine jaate hain: Asia, sabse bada, phir Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe aur Australia, sabse chhota. Inhe chaar, paanch ya chhe bhi gina ja sakta hai, kyunki Europe aur Asia ek bhoo-bhaag Eurasia banaate hain aur dono America ko ek maana ja sakta hai.
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Continent kya hai?
Prithvi ki satah ka ek-chauthaai se thoda zyaada hissa zameen hai. Zameen ka bada hissa landmass kehlaata hai, aur zameen ka bada lagaataar hissa continent. Is zameen ka zyaada hissa Northern Hemisphere mein hai, Southern mein kam.
Saat continents
Sabse zyaada use hone waali list mein saat continents hain: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America aur South America. Ye kaccha sketch dikhaata hai ki ye kahan hain aur kaunse oceans inhe gherte hain.
Chaar, paanch, chhe ya saat?
Continents ginna jitna aasaan dikhta hai utna nahi. Hamaari pasand ke hisaab se chaar se saat tak ho sakte hain:
- North America aur South America aam taur par do continents hain, par ek bhoo-bhaag maano to ek, America.
- Europe aur Asia ek hi bhoo-bhaag hain. Itihaas aur sanskriti ki wajah se aam taur par do gine jaate hain, par geologists aksar inhe ek continent, Eurasia, maante hain.
- Africa aur Eurasia aam taur par do hain, par kabhi ek.
| Ginti | Continents (alphabetical) |
|---|---|
| Chaar | Africa-Eurasia, America, Antarctica, Australia |
| Paanch | Africa, America, Antarctica, Australia, Eurasia |
| Chhe | Africa, Antarctica, Australia, Eurasia, North America, South America |
| Saat | Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America |
Olympic ke paanch chhalle paanch aabaad continents dikhaate hain: Africa, America, Asia, Australia aur Europe.
Size ke hisaab se continents
Book chhote squares ke ek diagram se continents ki tulna karti hai, jo unka aakaar nahi, saapeksh size dikhaata hai. Squares ginne se ye kram milta hai:
- Sabse bada: Asia. Sabse chhota: Australia.
- North America, South America se bada hai.
- Africa, North America se bada hai.
- Antarctica, Australia se bada hai.
- Eurasia (Europe aur Asia) South America se teen guna se bhi zyaada bada hai.
Sabse chhote se sabse bade tak: Australia, Europe, Antarctica, South America, North America, Africa, Asia. India, sabse bade continent Asia ka hissa hai, aur isliye Eurasia ka bhi.
Antarctica, thanda continent
South Pole ke chaaron or Antarctica sabse thanda continent hai, zyaadatar barf se dhaka aur kathor maahaul waala. 1981 se Indian Antarctica Programme iski khoj kar raha hai. India ne 1983 mein wahan apna pehla vaigyaanik base, Dakshin Gangotri, banaaya aur baad mein do aur base. Indian scientists ki lagbhag 40 teams ne adhyayan kiya hai ki iska mausam aur paryaavaran kaise badla, aur unki basti mein library aur post office bhi hai.
Islands
Continents mein saari zameen nahi aati. Chaaron taraf paani se ghire chhote bhoo-bhaag islands hain. Continents bhi paani se ghire hain, par itne bade hain ki unhe island nahi kehte. Lakhon islands hain, bahut alag-alag size ke:
- Greenland duniya ka sabse bada island hai; iske size tak pahunchne ke liye India ke 10 sabse bade rajyon ka kshetrafal jodna padega.
- India ke 1,300 se zyaada chhote islands hain, jinme do bade samooh hain: Bay of Bengal mein Andaman aur Nicobar Islands aur Arabian Sea mein Lakshadweep Islands.
Khud karke dekho
Map dekhe bina continents haath se banao aur rang bharo, phir apni drawing atlas ke world map se milaao. Phir world ke outline map par saaton continents aur paanchon oceans ke naam likho. Unke aas-paas ke paani ke baare mein duniya ke oceans mein padho, ya poore chapter ke liye Chapter 2 notes dekho.
Practice karo
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Sabse bada continent kaunsa hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Asia
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Europe aur Asia milkar kaunsa bhoo-bhaag banaate hain?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Eurasia
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Antarctica aur Australia mein kaun bada hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Antarctica
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Saat continents ko sabse chhote se sabse bade tak likho.
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Australia, Europe, Antarctica, South America, North America, Africa, Asia.
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Europe aur Asia ek bhoo-bhaag hone par bhi do continents kyun gine jaate hain?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Itihaas aur sanskriti ki wajah se: Europe ka itihaas Asia se bahut alag tarah se badha. Par geologists aksar inhe ek continent, Eurasia, maante hain.
Students ke sawal
Kitne continents hain?
Ye ginne ke tareeke pe nirbhar hai: chaar se saat tak. Sabse zyaada use hone waali ginti saat hai: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America aur South America.
Sabse bada aur sabse chhota continent kaunsa hai?
Asia sabse bada aur Australia sabse chhota continent hai. Beech mein, bade se chhote, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica aur Europe aate hain.
Continent aur island mein kya fark hai?
Dono paani se ghiri zameen hain, par continents zameen ke bahut bade hisse hain. Chaaron taraf paani se ghire chhote bhoo-bhaag islands hain; Greenland sabse bada island hai.
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