Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 NCERT Solutions Hinglish mein: Family and Community

Exploring Society: India and Beyond ke Chapter 9, Family and Community, ke Big Questions, Let’s Explore aur Think About It activities, aur “Questions, activities and projects” ke jawab. Inme se zyadatar sawal charcha wale hain, isliye neeche diye jawab model answers aur ideas hain: inse taiyaari karo, phir apni family aur mohalle ke examples jodo. Short notes: Chapter 9 notes.

The Big Questions (page 137)

1. Why is the family unit important?

Family samaj ki sabse buniyadi aur purani ikai hai. Jab hum apna khayal khud nahi rakh sakte, tab ye hume pyaar, dekhbhaal, suraksha, khana aur ghar deti hai. Ye hamara pehla school bhi hai, jahan hum sahyog, daan (dena), seva aur tyaag jaise values aur badon ki paramparaayein seekhte hain. Family ke log mushkil waqt mein ek doosre ka saath dete hain, jaise Shalini ke chacha ki naukri jaane pe uske mummy-papa ne diya, aur kaam aur faisle baant lete hain, jaise Tenzing ki family mein. Is tarah family bachchon ko khush aur zimmedar naagrik banne ke liye taiyaar karti hai.

2. What is a community and what is its role?

Community ek family se aage jude hue logon ka samooh hai, jaise ek gaon ya housing society ki families, ya ek ilaake, kaam ya shauk wale log. Iske role hain:

• milkar tyohaar manaana aur daawat-shaadiyan karna;
• milkar kaam karna, jaise buaai aur kataai;
• tay kiye niyamon se paani, charaagaah aur jungle jaise sansaadhan baantna aur bachaana;
• musibat mein madad karna, jaise Jhabua mein Bhilon ka halma kaam ya 2015 ki Chennai baadh mein baanta gaya khana;
• zarooratmandon ki seva, jaise Ahmedabad mein Kamal Parmar ki classes;
• saanjhi jagahon ke niyam banana, jaise Residents’ Welfare Associations karti hain.

Communities ek doosre pe nirbhar bhi hain, isliye milkar wo samaj ko joda rakhti hain.

Let’s Explore activities

Mohalle mein families ke prakaar (page 138)

Jin gharon ko jaante ho unhe gino aur likho ki har ek joint hai ya nuclear family. Kai kasbon aur shehron mein nuclear families zyada mil sakti hain, kyunki log naukri ke liye jagah badalte hain aur ghar chhote hote hain; kai gaon mein joint families zyada mil sakti hain, kyunki families milkar kheti karti hain aur peedhiyon se ek hi ghar mein rehti hain. Apni list classmates se milao aur charcha karo ki jagah ke hisaab se jawab kyun badalte hain.

Apni bhasha mein rishton ke shabd (page 139)

Jaise Hindi mein:

Shabd	English mein matlab
chacha	father’s younger brother (uncle)
tau	father’s elder brother (uncle)
bua	father’s sister (aunt)
mama, mausi	mother’s brother, mother’s sister
dada, dadi	father’s father, father’s mother
nana, nani	mother’s father, mother’s mother
behen	sister, aur cousin bhi, jaise mother’s brother’s daughter

Dhyan do ki Bharatiya bhasha ka ek shabd samjhaane ke liye aksar English mein kai shabd lagte hain.

Ghar pe kaun kya karta hai? (page 140)

Iska koi ek sahi jawab nahi. Likho ki kaun saamaan laata hai, khana banata hai, farsh saaf karta hai, bartan dhota hai aur homework mein madad karta hai, aur sabse bada kaun hai. Phir socho: kya kaam barabar bata hai, ya ek hi insaan zyada karta hai? Kya tum aur madad kar sakte ho?

Shalini ki family (page 141)

• Family tree: sabse upar Acchamma (daadi) hain. Unke neeche unke bete, Shalini ke papa (Shalini ki mummy ke saath) aur Chittappa (Chitti ke saath). Shalini aur uska chhota bhai apne mummy-papa ke neeche hain, aur Chinni, Chittappa aur Chitti ke neeche. Kahani mein aath log hain; Shalini ke alawa saat.
• Shalini ke mummy-papa ne sabke liye kapde kyun liye? Chittappa ki naukri abhi-abhi gayi thi, isliye unki family Onam ke liye naye kapde nahi le sakti thi. Shalini ke mummy-papa ne jo tha use baanta taaki poori family saath tyohaar mana sake. Families aise hi dena aur thoda tyaag karke ek doosre ka saath deti hain.
• Tum hote to kya karte? Apna jawab. Jaise: main bhi Shalini ki tarah saadi dress khushi se le leta, kyunki ek silk dress se zyada zaroori hai ki sabko kuch naya mile.

Think About It: Tenzing ki family (page 142)

• Tenzing ke papa khaas kharchon ke liye mummy se salaah kyun lete hain? Ghar dono chalaate hain aur dono kamaate hain, aur khaas kharcha poori family pe asar daalta hai. Milkar faisla karna izzat aur saajhedaari dikhata hai, aur do log behtar planning karte hain, jaise achaanak zarooraton ke liye bachat.
• Unke ghar ke kaam mein haath bataane ke baare mein tum kya sochte ho? Ye sahi aur achha hai. Jab Tenzing ki mummy apne kaam mein vyast hui, papa ne safai, bagicha aur khana sambhaala. Yahi sahyog hai, aur ye bachchon ke liye achhi misaal hai.
• Daada-daadi kya bhoomika nibhaate hain? Daadi mazaak aur samajhdaari bhari kahaniyan sunaati hain aur logon ko achhe se samajhti hain, isliye values aage badhaati hain. Daada homework mein madad karte hain, Tenzing ko school bus stop tak le jaate hain, aur mohalle ki seva karte hain: bijli jaane ki shikayat darj karaate hain aur toofan ke baad padosi ke ghar ki marammat ke liye paise ikattha kiye.

Family ki kahani, natak, aur joint ya nuclear family (page 143)

Kahani ya natak ke liye koi samasya chuno jo family ke saamne aa sakti hai, jaise beemari, naukri jaana ya naye shehar jaana, aur dikhao ki sab milkar use kaise suljhaate hain.

Kuch pati-patni nuclear family chunte hain kyunki naukri doosre shehar mein hoti hai, ghar chhote hote hain, bachchon ki padhai hoti hai, ya unhe zyada privacy aur aazaadi chahiye.

Prakaar	Fayde	Nuksaan
Joint family	Kaam, dekhbhaal aur kharch baantne ke liye zyada log; bachche daada-daadi ke saath bade hote hain; mushkil waqt mein saath	Kam privacy; faisle mein zyada samay; ghar mein bheed
Nuclear family	Zyada privacy aur aazaadi; naukri ke liye jagah badalna aasaan	Kaam aur dekhbhaal ke liye kam haath; bachche daada-daadi ko miss kar sakte hain

Log milkar aate hain (page 144)

Tum jaante hoge aise examples: gurdwaron ka langar jaisi community rasoi, jahan volunteers aane wale har insaan ke liye khana banakar parosate hain; blood donation camps; padosi milkar park ya talab saaf karte hain; baadh ya aag se prabhaavit families ke liye log paise ya khana ikattha karte hain.

Kamal Parmar ki classes (pages 146–147)

• Kahani community ke prati kaisa nazariya dikhati hai? Parwaah aur zimmedari ka: Kamal ne apne aas-paas ek samasya dekhi aur apna samay aur paisa lagaakar madad ki, bina kisi ke kahe aur bina badle mein kuch chahe.
• Kaun se values dikhte hain? Seva, daan (apna samay aur khana dena), daya, lagan, aur ye vishwaas ki har bachche ko padhne ka haq hai.
• Kya samaj ne in bachchon ke saath nainsaafi ki? Haan, ek tarah se. Gareebi aur aisi doosri samasyaon ki wajah se, jo unhone khud paida nahi ki, wo school se chhoot gaye, aur unhe doosre bachchon jaise mauke nahi mile.
• Har bachcha padh sake, iske liye samaj ko kya karna chahiye? Har ghar ke paas school ho; families ko kitaabon, uniform aur khane mein madad mile; school chhod chuke bachchon ke liye khaas classes hon taaki wo aage aa sakein; aur bachchon ko padhaane wale volunteers aur groups ko sahaara mile. Extra: India ka Right to Education Act (2009) 6 se 14 saal ke har bachche ke liye padhai ko haq banata hai.

Family ke bahar ke log jo tumhari madad karte hain (page 147)

Teachers, school bus driver, doctor aur nurse, khana ugaane wale kisan, dukaandaar, safai aur municipal workers, doodh aur akhbaar waale, daakiya, electrician aur plumber, police, aur bahut se log.

Tum kin communities ka hissa ho (page 148)

Tumhari class aur school, sports team, music, art ya science club, tumhara mohalla, aur saanskritik ya dharmik groups. School club mein aksar ek teacher in-charge hote hain, members hote hain, kabhi captain ya secretary, niyamit meetings, saral niyam, aur activities jinhe members milkar plan aur tay karte hain.

Questions, activities and projects (page 148)

1. What are some of the rules you follow in your family and neighbourhood? Why are they important?

Family ke niyam (examples): khelne se pehle homework poora karo; ghar ke kaam baanto; badon ki izzat karo; bata ke jaao ki kahan ja rahe ho; light-pankha band karo aur paani barbaad mat karo; screen time seemit rakho; saath baith ke khana khao.

Mohalle ke niyam (examples): kachra idhar-udhar mat phenko, sahi dabbe mein daalo; raat mein shor kam rakho; gaadi theek se park karo; traffic niyam maano; saanjhi jagahon mein paaltu jaanwaron ko patte se rakho; park aur saanjhi sampatti ko nuksaan mat pahunchao.

Ye zaroori kyun hain: niyam hume surakshit aur swasth rakhte hain, kaam aur sansaadhan barabari se baantte hain, saanjhi jagahon ko saaf rakhte hain, aur bahut se logon ko shaanti se saath rehne mein madad karte hain. Jab sab inhe maante hain, to family aur community dono achhe se chalti hain.

2. Do you think some rules are unfair to a few people in the family or community? Why?

Kuch niyam tab nainsaafi bhare ho sakte hain jab wo logon se alag-alag bartaav karein ya un logon se poochhe bina banaaye jaayein jin pe wo laagu hote hain. Jaise:

• agar family mein sirf ladkiyon ya auraton se khana banane aur safai ki ummeed ho;
• agar kuch bachchon ko der tak khelne ya padhne ki ijaazat ho par doosron ko nahi;
• agar koi housing society ghar ka kaam karne walon ya delivery workers ko lift use na karne de;
• agar koi niyam buzurgon ya divyang logon ki zaroorat bhool jaaye, jaise sirf seedhiyan hon.

Extra: pehle kuch reeti-rivaaz kuch samoohon ko saanjhe kuon ya mandiron se door rakhte the. India ka Samvidhan aise bhedbhaav ki manaahi karta hai.

Nainsaafi bhare niyam shaanti se badle ja sakte hain: unpe charcha karke, niyam banaane mein sabko shaamil karke, aur ye poochh ke ki kya niyam sabke liye sahi hai.

3. Describe several situations that you have observed where community support makes a difference.

Model examples jinke baare mein likh ya chitra bana sakte ho:

• jab family mein koi beemar ho, to padosi baari-baari khana laate aur madad karte hain;
• log padosi ke ilaaj ke liye ya toofan ke baad ghar ki marammat ke liye paise ikattha karte hain, jaise Tenzing ke daada ne kiya;
• housing society ya gaon dwara safai ya ped lagaane ka abhiyaan;
• volunteers un bachchon ko padhaate hain jo tuition nahi ja sakte, jaise Kamal Parmar;
• baadh ya cyclone ke baad log khana, paani aur sharan baantte hain.

Har baar, jo log ek family nahi hain wo ek doosre ki madad karte hain, aur samasya suljhaana aasaan ho jaata hai.