Herbs, shrubs aur trees mein kya fark hai?
Short mein jawab
Herbs, shrubs aur trees paudhon ke groups hain jo lambaai, tane aur shaakhaon ki shuruaat se bante hain. Herbs, jaise tamatar, chhote hote hain aur tana naram, hara hota hai. Shrubs, jaise gulaab, ke kai sakht, lakdi jaise tane zameen ke paas se bantte hain. Trees, jaise aam, lambe hote hain, mota, sakht, bhoora tana aur shaakhaayein upar se.
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Lambaai aur tane se paudhon ko group karna
Paudhon ke tane bahut alag hote hain: kuch patle aur naram, kuch mote aur sakht; kuch chhote, kuch ghar se bhi oonche. Book ki Activity 2.4 mein tum nature walk par jaakar har paudhe ko dhyaan se dekhte ho:
- Lambaai: paudha tumse chhota hai, tumhaare jitna hai, ya tumse lamba?
- Tana: hara hai ya bhoora? Chhoo kar halke se modo: naram aur aasaani se mudta hai, ya akda aur sakht hai? Mota hai ya patla?
- Shaakhaayein: zameen ke paas se shuru hoti hain ya tane par upar se?
Tumhaare jawab paudhe ko teen mein se ek group mein rakhte hain: herbs, shrubs ya trees.
Trees
Kuch paudhe bahut lambe ho jaate hain aur unke tane sakht, mote, bhoore aur lakdi jaise hote hain. Unki shaakhaayein aam taur par tane par upar se, zameen se door, shuru hoti hain. Ye trees (ped) hain. Aam ka ped ek udaharan hai; neem, peepal aur jaamun bhi ped hain.
Shrubs
Kuch paudhe pedon jitne lambe nahi hote. Unke aksar kai bhoore, lakdi jaise tane hote hain jo zameen ke bilkul paas se shaakhaon mein bantte hain. Tane sakht hote hain par ped ke tane jitne mote nahi. Ye shrubs (jhaadiyan) hain. Gulaab ka paudha shrub hai, aur gudhal (hibiscus) bhi.
Herbs
Kuch paudhe chhote hote hain, unke tane naram aur hare hote hain. Ye herbs (shaak) hain. Tamatar ka paudha herb hai; pudina, dhaniya aur gehun bhi herbs hain.
Teeno groups ki tulna
Book ki Table 2.3 ke udaharan aise baithte hain:
| Paudha | Lambaai | Tana | Shaakhaayein | Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aam | Lamba | Bhoora, sakht, mota | Tane par upar se | Tree |
| Gulaab | Madhyam | Bhoora, sakht, patla | Zameen ke paas se | Shrub |
| Tamatar | Chhota | Hara, naram, patla | Zameen ke paas se | Herb |
Apne school ya gali ke paudhe bhi jod sakte ho. Jaise neem lamba hai, uska tana mota aur sakht hai aur shaakhaayein upar se hain, isliye wo tree hai; pudina chhota hai aur tana naram, hara hai, isliye wo herb hai.
Climbers aur creepers
Kuch paudhon ke tane itne kamzor hote hain ki seedhe khade nahi reh paate. Jin kamzor tane waale paudhon ko chadhne aur badhne ke liye sahaara chahiye, unhe climbers kehte hain; ye lakdi, baad ya doosre paudhe se lipat jaate hain. Zameen par phailne waale paudhon ko creepers kehte hain.
Money plant ya matar ka paudha climber hai; kaddu aur tarbooz ke paudhe creepers hain.
Paudhe ka group kaise check karein
Maano dost kehta hai ki gudhal (hibiscus) shrub hai. Check karne ke liye poocho:
- Ye tumse aur ped se kitna lamba hai?
- Tana hara aur naram hai, ya bhoora, sakht aur lakdi jaisa?
- Tana ped ke tane jaisa mota hai, ya kai patle tane hain?
- Shaakhaayein zameen ke paas se shuru hoti hain ya tane par upar se?
Gudhal madhyam lambaai ka hota hai, ped jitna lamba nahi, aur uske kai sakht, bhoore tane zameen ke paas se shaakhaon mein bantte hain, isliye wo shrub hai.
Grouping kyun zaroori hai
Visheshtaon ke hisaab se paudhon ko group karne se aas-paas ki bhaari vividhta ko padhna aasaan hota hai. Lambaai aur tana bas ek aadhaar hai: paudhon ko pattiyon, jadon aur beejon se bhi group kar sakte hain, jiske baare mein leaf venation aur roots mein padho. Poore chapter ke liye Chapter 2 notes dekho.
Practice karo
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Ek paudha chhota hai aur uska tana naram, hara hai. Wo kya hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) herb
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Inme se tree kaunsa hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) Aam
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Kamzor tane waala paudha jo lakdi ke sahaare lipat kar upar badhta hai, kehlaata hai:
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) climber
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Shrub aur tree mein kya fark hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Shrub chhota hota hai aur uske kai sakht par patle, lakdi jaise tane zameen ke paas se shaakhaon mein bantte hain; tree lamba hota hai, ek mota sakht tana, jiski shaakhaayein upar se shuru hoti hain.
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Ek creeper aur ek climber ka naam batao.
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Kaddu ya tarbooz ka paudha creeper hai; money plant ya matar ka paudha climber hai.
Students ke sawal
Paudhon ko herbs, shrubs aur trees mein kaise group karte hain?
Teen visheshtaon se: lambaai (chhota, madhyam ya lamba), tane ka prakaar (hara aur naram, ya bhoora, sakht aur lakdi jaisa; patla ya mota) aur shaakhaayein kahan se shuru hoti hain (zameen ke paas ya tane par upar).
Gudhal (hibiscus) herb, shrub ya tree hai?
Shrub. Iske kai sakht, bhoore, lakdi jaise tane zameen ke paas se shaakhaon mein bantte hain, aur ye ped jitna lamba nahi hota. Hamaare solutions page par wo sawaal hain jinse kisi bhi paudhe ka group check kar sakte ho.
Climbers aur creepers mein kya fark hai?
Dono ke tane kamzor hote hain. Climbers lakdi, deewar ya doosre paudhe ka sahaara lekar upar chadhte hain, jaise money plant ya matar. Creepers zameen par phailte hain, jaise kaddu aur tarbooz.
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