India mein government ke teen levels kaun se hain?

Kai levels, aur India mein teen

Har democratic government ek se zyada levels pe kaam karti hai: ek local level, logon ke paas, ek national level, poore desh ke liye, aur kai deshon mein beech ka ek level. India samet kai deshon mein government teen levels, ya tiers, pe kaam karti hai: local, State ya kshetriya, aur national. India mein ye hain:

• Local government, gaon ya shahar ke level pe;
• State government, State ke level pe;
• Central ya Union government, desh ke level pe.

Har level alag maamle dekhta hai, isliye har samasya wo level sambhaalta hai jo use hal karne ke liye sabse sahi jagah pe ho.

Bulb wala udaharan

Maan lo tumhare ghar ka ek bulb nahi jal raha. Pehle tum khud bulb, switch aur fuse dekhte ho. Isse kaam na bane to electrician bulaate ho. Agar electrician ko pata chale ki kharaabi ghar ke andar hai hi nahi, to tum Electricity Board jaake shikaayat karte ho. Ye ek hi samasya se nipatne ke teen levels hain: ek level upar tabhi jaate ho jab neeche wala level use theek na kar sake.

Baadh wala udaharan

Socho ki kai din ki bhaari baarish ke baad ek zile ke ek hisse mein baadh aa gayi.

1. Agar baadh zyada gambhir nahi hai, to local adhikaari use sambhaal sakte hain.
2. Agar ye kai shaharon aur bahut se gaonon tak failti hai, to State government aage aati hai aur prabhavit logon ki madad ke liye rescue teams bhejti hai.
3. Agar ye bade ilaakon mein faili bahut badi baadh hai, to Central government bhi raahat saamagri, sena wagairah bhej ke madad kar sakti hai.

Teeno levels saath kaam karte hain, aur har level tab judta hai jab samasya neeche wale level se badi ho jaati hai.

Har level ko kaun chalata hai, aur wo kya karta hai?

Level	Kaun chalata hai	Iske kuch kaam
Central government	President (nominal head) aur Prime Minister (executive head)	Raksha, videsh maamle, atomic energy, communications, currency, States ke beech vyapaar, shiksha, rashtriya neetiyan
State government	Governor (nominal head) aur Chief Minister (executive head)	Police aur law and order, State mein Central laws laagu karna, public health, shiksha, kheti, sinchai, local government
Local government	Gaon ya shahar ki chuni hui sansthaayein	Ghar ke paas ke maamle, jo agle do chapters mein padhenge

Nominal ka matlab hai ‘sirf naam ka’. India ke President aur State ke Governor asli executive head nahi hain. Khaas haalaat mein unke paas kuch powers hoti hain, par aam taur pe wo Central ya State government ke kaam mein dakhal nahi dete. President Indian Armed Forces ke Supreme Commander bhi hain.

Dhyan do ki shiksha Central aur State dono lists mein hai: dono levels ye kaam baant ke karte hain.

Har level ke apne law banane wale aur adaalatein

Levels sirf executive ke baare mein nahi hain. Desh ke level pe laws do houses banate hain, Lok Sabha aur Rajya Sabha; State mein Vidhan Sabha (zyada States mein ek hi assembly hai, aur kuch mein do). Supreme Court of India poore desh ki adaalat hai, aur har State ka ek High Court hai.

Tum har level se kahan milte ho

Do-teen bade logon se poochho ki unka government se kab kaam padta hai, aur kis level pe. Unke jawab rozmarra ki zindagi mein teeno levels dikha denge. (Extra: jaise, janm praman patra local body mein register hota hai, driving licence State ke transport vibhaag se milta hai, aur passport Central government deti hai.)

Grassroots

Teeno levels ke neeche khud naagrik hain. Grassroots democracy ka matlab aisa system hai jo aam naagrikon ko, jo dhaanche ki neenv hain, hissa lene aur unhe prabhavit karne wale faislon mein apni baat rakhne ka mauka aur badhaava deta hai. Iski shuruaat local government se hoti hai, jo book mein aage padhenge. Har government andar se kaise bani hai, ye dekhne ke liye padho government ke teen organs.