Primary, secondary aur tertiary activities kya hain?
Short mein jawab
Primary activities seedhe prakriti se leti hain, jaise kheti, khanan aur machhli pakadna. Secondary activities is kachche maal ko saamaan mein badalti hain, jaise aata, kapda ya car, aur isme nirmaan aur bijli ki supply bhi aati hai. Tertiary activities dono ko services deti hain, jaise transport, vyapaar, banking, padhaai aur ilaaj. Har sector baaki pe nirbhar hai.
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Economic activities ke teen samooh
Hazaaron tarah ke kaam hain, isliye hum milti-julti economic activities ko economic sectors mein rakhte hain: gatividhiyon ke bade samooh jo desh ki samriddhi mein madad karte hain. Teen mukhya sector hain primary, secondary aur tertiary.
Kuch kaamon se kai kaamon tak
Bahut pehle zyaadatar log kheti karte, pashu paalte, auzaar aur bartan banaate, ya kapda bunte the. Samaaj ke aage badhne ke saath rozi-roti ke tareeke bahut badh gaye. Aaj log computer, mobile phone aur drone banaate hain; bank, school aur hotel mein kaam karte hain; gaadiyan chalaate hain; furniture banaate hain; machine se kapde silte hain; software banaate hain; aur fridge aur washing machine theek karte hain. In sab gatividhiyon ko sectors mein baantne se samajh aata hai ki har ek kaise chalti hai aur ye kaise judi hain.
Primary activities: seedhe prakriti se
Primary activities mein log saamaan banaane ke liye seedhe prakriti pe nirbhar hote hain. Ve zameen, paani aur jungle se kachcha maal nikaalte hain.
| Gatividhi | Prakriti se kya leti hai |
|---|---|
| Kheti | khet se anaaj aur sabziyan |
| Jungle ka kaam | jungle se lakdi |
| Khanan | dharti se koyla aur doosre khanij |
| Machhli pakadna | nadi, samudra aur fish farm se machhli |
| Pashupaalan | jaanwaron se doodh, ande aur oon |
Secondary activities: saamaan banaana
Secondary activities primary sector ke utpaad pe nirbhar hoti hain aur unhe bechne ya use karne laayak saamaan mein badalti hain. Isme factories mein manufacturing, imaaraton aur sadkon ka nirmaan, aur paani, bijli aur gas jaisi utilities ki supply aati hai.
| Kachcha maal (primary) | Utpaad (secondary) |
|---|---|
| Gehun aur doosre anaaj | Mills mein bana aata |
| Moongphali | Khaane ka tel |
| Chai ki pattiyan | Chai |
| Lakdi | Furniture aur kaagaz |
| Kapaas | Kapda aur kapde |
| Iron ore | Car aur truck ke liye steel |
Tertiary activities: services
Tertiary activities baaki dono sectors ka saath deti hain. Ye saamaan nahi banaati; services deti hain. Truck driver anaaj ko khet se factory ya bazaar le jaata hai; sabzi waale gharon tak sabzi bechte hain; doctor, nurse, teacher, vakeel aur pilot logon ki sewa karte hain; mistri, technician aur electrician machines aur bijli chaalu rakhte hain; aur mobile aur internet services, software, hotel, bank, school, hospital, airport, dukaanein aur godaam, sab services dete hain. Isiliye ise service sector bhi kehte hain.
Inme fark kaise karein
Kisi bhi gatividhi ke baare mein teen sawal poochho:
- Kya ye kuch seedhe prakriti se leti hai? To ye primary hai.
- Kya ye kachche maal ko naye utpaad mein badalti hai, ya sadak ya bijli jaisa kuch banaati ya pahunchaati hai? To ye secondary hai.
- Kya ye logon ya business ko koi service deti hai? To ye tertiary hai.
Jaise, kapaas ugaata kisaan primary hai, usse kapda banaati mill secondary hai, aur tum tak kapda laane waala truck aur dukaan tertiary hain.
Khud baant ke dekho: khadaan ka mazdoor (primary), bartan banaata kumhaar (secondary), imaarat banaata mazdoor (secondary), godaam ka worker (tertiary), software developer (tertiary) aur bakriyan paalne waala (primary).
Sectors ko ek-doosre ki zaroorat hai
Koi sector akele kaam nahi karta. Anand, Gujarat ke AMUL doodh cooperative mein kisaan gaay duhte hain (primary), factories doodh se makkhan, ghee aur milk powder banaati hain (secondary), aur truck, train aur dukaanein utpaad le jaati aur bechti hain (tertiary). Tumhari textbook ko bhi ped, paper mill aur printing, aur truck aur kitaab ki dukaanein chahiye thi. Poori kahani padho Chapter 14 ke notes mein.
Practice karo
-
Poultry farm se ande ikattha karna kaunsi activity hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (a) primary activity
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Chai ki pattiyon se chai banaana kaunsi activity hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) secondary activity
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Inme se tertiary activity kaunsi hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) Bank ka loan dena
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Har ek ka sector batao: machhuaara, kapda mill ka worker, nurse.
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Machhuaara: primary. Kapda mill ka worker: secondary. Nurse: tertiary (service).
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Tertiary sector koi saamaan nahi banaata, phir bhi zaroori kyun hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Iski services baaki sectors ko chalaati hain: truck kachcha maal aur saamaan le jaate hain, dukaanein bechti hain, bank loan dete hain, godaam saamaan rakhte hain, aur doctor, teacher aur mistri sabki sewa karte hain.
Students ke sawal
Primary sector kya hai?
Wo gatividhiyan jinme log saamaan banaane ke liye seedhe prakriti pe nirbhar hain, kachcha maal nikaal ke, jaise kheti, machhli pakadna, khanan, pashupaalan aur jungle ka kaam.
Primary aur secondary sector mein kya fark hai?
Primary sector prakriti se kachcha maal leta hai, jaise kapaas ya iron ore. Secondary sector inhe utpaadon mein badalta hai, jaise kapda ya car ke liye steel. Isliye secondary sector primary sector ke utpaad pe nirbhar hai.
Tertiary sector ko service sector kyun kehte hain?
Kyunki ye saamaan nahi banaata; ye services deta hai, jaise transport, vyapaar, banking, sanchaar, padhaai aur ilaaj, jo primary aur secondary sector ke logon ka saath deti hain.
Teeno sectors kaise jude hain?
Primary sector ka kachcha maal secondary sector saamaan mein badalta hai, aur tertiary sector use le jaata, rakhta, paisa deta aur bechta hai. AMUL mein kisaan gaay duhte hain (primary), factories makkhan aur ghee banaati hain (secondary), aur truck aur dukaanein pahunchaati aur bechti hain (tertiary).
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