Class 6 Social Science Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions Hinglish mein: India, That Is Bharat

Exploring Society: India and Beyond (2026-27 session) ke Chapter 5, India, That Is Bharat, ke Big Questions, har Let’s Explore aur Think About It box, aur saare 4 “Questions, activities and projects” ke jawab. Page numbers book se match karte hain. Kalpana aur charcha waale sawaalon ke sample jawab hain; tumhare jawab alag ho sakte hain. Short notes: Chapter 5 notes.

The Big Questions (page 75)

1. India ko kaise define karte hain?

Aaj India ko tay seemaaon, tay rajyon aur jaani-maani aabaadi waale ek aadhunik desh ke roop mein define karte hain. Pehle iski seemaayein badalti rahi, par Bharatiya apni dharti ko uske bhugol se define karte the: Vishnu Purana Bharata ko samudra ke uttar aur barfeele pahaadon ke dakshin ka desh kehta hai, aur ek Tamil kavita ise dakshin mein Kumari se uttar ke mahaan parvat tak aur samudra se samudra tak batati hai. Chapter ki shuruaat mein Sri Aurobindo ke shabd ye bhi jodte hain ki Himalaya aur do samudron ke beech ki is dharti ke log bahut pehle se ek aadhyaatmik aur saanskritik ekta mein bandhe the.

2. India ke purane naam kya the?

• Bharatiyon ke diye: Sapta Sindhava (northwest, Rig Veda mein), Bharatavarsha aur Jambudvipa (Mahabharata; Ashoka ne bhi Jambudvipa likha) aur Bharata (Vishnu Purana).
• Doosron ke diye: Hind, Hidu aur Hindu (Persians), Indoi aur Indike (Greeks), Yintu, Yindu aur Tianzhu (Chinese), aur baad mein Hindustan.

Think About It: prakritik seemaayein (page 77)

Physical map north mein Himalaya aur northwest mein Hindu Kush, west mein Arabian Sea, east mein Bay of Bengal aur south mein samudra dikhaata hai. Ye pahaad aur samudra Subcontinent ki prakritik seemaayein banaate hain.

Let’s Explore: map par ilaake (page 78)

Sample jawab: map ke jin ilaakon ke naam kai students ne sune honge: Kashi, Kosala, Magadha, Anga, Vanga, Kalinga, Gandhara, Avanti, Vidarbha, Surashtra, Kerala, Chola aur Pandya. (Extra: Kashi Varanasi ke aas-paas ka ilaaka hai, Magadha aaj ke Bihar mein, Kalinga Odisha mein, Avanti Ujjain ke aas-paas, Surashtra Gujarat ka Saurashtra hai, aur Chola aur Pandya ilaake Tamil Nadu mein hain.)

Think About It: barfeele pahaad (page 80)

Barfeele pahaad Himalaya hain. Ye varnan mote taur par sahi hai: Subcontinent sach mein north mein Himalaya aur south mein samudra ke beech hai, aur west aur east mein bhi samudra hain. Tamil kavita mein ‘uttar ka mahaan parvat’ bhi Himalaya hai, aur Cape Kumari Kanyakumari hai, India ki dakshini nok.

Let’s Explore: Constitution ka pehla page (page 81)

Haan. ‘Part I: The Union and its Territory’ heading ke neeche Article 1 ki pehli line hai: ‘India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.’ (Extra: iske upar bana bail Harappa kaal ki ek mohar (seal) se liya gaya hai.)

Let’s Explore: India ke kai naam (page 83)

Bhaasha	India ka naam
Persian	Hind, Hidu, Hindu
Greek	Indoi, Indike
Latin	India
Chinese	Yintu, Yindu, Tianzhu
Arabic aur Persian	Hind, Hindustan
English	India
French	Inde

Questions, activities and projects (page 84)

1. Sri Aurobindo ke shabdon ka matlab. Charcha ke points: India ke itihaas mein bahut pehle hi Himalaya aur do samudron, Arabian Sea aur Bay of Bengal, ke beech rehne waale log ek jaise aadhyaatmik vichaar aur saanskritik tareeke baantne lage. Ye ekta sirf kuch vichaarakon ki soch nahi thi; ye is vishaal jan-samooh ki roz ki zindagi ka hissa ban gayi, bhale log alag ilaakon mein rehte, alag bhaashaayein bolte aur alag rajaaon ke adheen the. Isi saajhi ekta ki wajah se poori dharti ek desh, Bharata, ke roop mein dekhi jaane lagi.

2. Sahi ya galat?

• Rig Veda India ke poore bhugol ka varnan karta hai: Galat. Wo sirf northwest ilaake, Sapta Sindhava, ka naam deta hai.
• Vishnu Purana poore Subcontinent ka varnan karta hai: Sahi. Wo samudra aur barfeele pahaadon ke beech ki dharti ko Bharata kehta hai.
• Ashoka ke samay Jambudvipa mein aaj ka India, Afghanistan ke kuch hisse, Bangladesh aur Pakistan the: Sahi.
• Mahabharata mein Kashmir, Kutch aur Kerala samet kai ilaake hain: Sahi (Kashmira, Kaccha aur Kerala ke roop mein).
• ‘Hindustan’ shabd 2,000 saal se pehle ek Greek inscription mein pehli baar aaya: Galat. Ye lagbhag 1,800 saal pehle ek Persian inscription mein pehli baar aaya.
• Purani Persian mein ‘Hindu’ shabd Hindu dharm ke liye tha: Galat. Ye Sindhu ki dharti ke liye sirf bhaugolik shabd tha.
• ‘Bharata’ naam videshi yaatriyon ne diya: Galat. Ye India ke apne texts se hai; videshi naam Sindhu se aaye.

3. 2,000 saal pehle desh ka naam rakhna. Sample jawab: main shayad Jambudvipa chunta, kyunki jamun ka ped poori dharti par ugta hai aur sab uska phal jaante hain, ya Bharata, Bharaton ke naam par, logon ke sammaan mein. Main ek naya naam bhi soch sakta tha, jaise ‘Himsagar’, yaani ‘barf se samudra tak’, kyunki ye dharti barfeele Himalaya se samudra tak phaili hai.

4. Purane samay mein log India kyun aate the? Kai kaaran:

• Vyapaar: masaale, sooti kapda aur ratn jaisi cheezein khareedne-bechne ke liye.
• Padhaai: Bharatiya guruon se seekhne aur texts ikattha karne ke liye, jaise Xuanzang 7th century CE mein China se aaye aur 17 saal rahe.
• Teerthyaatra: Buddha ke jeevan se judi jagahein dekhne, kyunki Chinese India ko Buddha ki dharti maankar sammaan dete the.
• Vijay aur shaasan: zameen aur dhan paane ke liye, jaise 6th century BCE mein ek Persian samraat ne Indus ilaaka liya, aur baad ke hamlaavar.
• Kootneeti aur jigyaasa: rajaaon ke paas doot banke, aur bas ek mashhoor desh aur uske logon ko dekhne aur unke baare mein likhne ke liye.

Har naam ke baare mein aur jaanne ke liye padho India ke alag-alag naam.