India ka pavitra bhugol
Short mein jawab
Pavitra bhugol ka matlab hai ki jab teerth poori zameen par phaile hon aur jaalon mein jude hon, to zameen khud pavitra ban jaati hai. Bharat mein har dharm ke apne sthal hain, aur chaar konon par char dham, 12 jyotirling aur 51 Shakti peeth jaise jaal poore upmahadweep ko dhakte hain, jisse zameen khud pavitra ho jaati hai.
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Kya cheez pavitra banaati hai
Is chapter mein pavitrata ka matlab hai kisi cheez mein gehra dhaarmik ya aadhyaatmik mahatva paana, jo aadar aur shraddha ke laayak ho. Ye koi khaas jagah ya sthal ho sakta hai jo gehri bhaavnaayein aur ooche vichaar jagaaye. Ye ek khaas tarah ki yaatra bhi ho sakti hai, teerthyatra, uska raasta, ya wo zameen jise wo paar karti hai. Isliye pavitrata dharm se aage bhugol aur kai paramparaaon tak jaati hai.
Kai dharmon ke pavitra sthal
Muslim, Christian, Yahudi aur Parsi logon ke pavitra sthal, jinke dharm Bharat ke bahar shuru hue, yahan bhi hain, aur doosre dharmon ke log bhi wahan jaate hain, jaise Ajmer ki Dargah Sharif ya Tamil Nadu ka Velankanni Church. Bharat mein shuru hue dharmon ke sthal kahin zyaada hain. Buddhist sthal aksar ve jagahein hain jahan Buddha gaye ya jahan unke avshesh rakhe hain, jaise Sanchi ka relic stupa aur Bodh Gaya ka Mahabodhi. Sikh takhton tak jaana chahte hain, jaise Patna Sahib, Amritsar ka Akal Takht aur Anandpur ka Keshgarh Sahib, aur Sikh parampara Guru Nanak ki Haridwar, Prayag, Mathura, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Puri aur kuch Muslim sthalon ki yaatraaon ko yaad karti hai. Jain teerth un jagahon ko batate hain jahan Tirthankaron ko moksh mila; Mount Abu, Girnar aur Shatrunjaya iske udaaharan hain.
Teerth aur teerthyatra
Teerthyatra kisi dharm ya aastha mein mahatvapoorn jagah ki yaatra hai. Kai Bharatiya apne jeevan mein teerthon ki yaatra karte hain. Teerth shabd pehle nadi par paar karne ki jagah ke liye tha; baad mein iska matlab bana wo jagah jahan insaan roz ke jeevan se aadhyaatmik jeevan mein paar jaata hai. Aisi yaatra shareer ki bhi hai aur man ki bhi, apne aacharan ke niyamon ke saath. 1961 mein Jawaharlal Nehru ne likha ki logon ko dakshin se uttar aur uttar se dakshin in yaatraaon par ‘ek desh aur ek sanskriti ki bhaavna’ kheenchti thi.
Zameen par phaile jaal
Bharat ke pavitra sthal door door hain par jude hue hain. Char dham jaan boojhkar chaar konon par rakhe lagte hain: uttar mein Badrinath, dakshin mein Rameswaram, poorv mein Puri aur pashchim mein Dwarka. Kai log 12 jyotirlingon tak bhi jaana chahte hain, jo Shiva ke teerth hain aur har ek ki apni kahaani hai, jabki 51 Shakti peeth poore naqshe par phaile hain, aaj ke Bangladesh aur Pakistan tak. Unki kahaani mein Sati ke pita ne Sati aur Shiva ka apmaan kiya; Sati ne apna jeevan tyaag diya, aur Vishnu ke chakra ne unke shareer ke tukde kiye jo zameen par jagah jagah gire. Har jagah ek teerth bani, isliye zameen khud divya maa ka shareer hai.
Ek zameen, kai yaatraayein
Apne dharm ke bade sthalon tak jaate hue teerthyatri apne aap Bharat ka bhugol paar kar lete the. Raaste mein unhe kai bhaashaayein, reeti rivaaz, kapde aur khaane milte, par saajhi baatein bhi dikhti. Kshetriya jaal raashtriya jaalon mein judte gaye, isliye zameen har disha mein baar baar paar ki gayi. Chapter ke shabdon mein, isi tarah zameen khud pavitra ban jaati hai.
Ye kyun zaroori hai
Pavitra bhugol samjhaata hai ki hazaaron saal se Bharat bhar ki yaatraaon ne ek saajhi sanskriti kaise banaayi. Teerthyatri aur vyapaari ek hi raaste kaise chale, ye teerthyatra aur vyapaar mein hai, aur nadiyan, pahaad aur jungle pavitra kaise bane, ye sacred groves kya hain mein. Har sawaal ke jawaab Chapter 8 ke NCERT solutions mein hain; poore Chapter 8 ke notes bhi dekho.
Practice karo
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‘Teerth’ ka shabdik arth kya hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Nadi paar karne ki jagah
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Char dham mein pashchim mein kaunsa hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) Dwarka
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Inme se Sikh takht kaunsa hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Keshgarh Sahib
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51 Shakti peeth ki kahaani kis baat ka pratik hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Jahan jahan Sati ke shareer ke hisse gire, wahan upmahadweep bhar mein teerth bane, isliye poori zameen divya maa ka shareer maani jaati hai.
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Jain teerth pavitra kyun hain?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: Ye ve jagahein hain jahan Tirthankaron ko moksh mila ya unke jeevan ki khaas ghatnaayein hui; jin pedon, taalaabon, pahaadiyon aur pahaadon par ve gaye, jaise Mount Abu, Girnar aur Shatrunjaya, ve bhi pavitra hain.
Students ke sawal
Pavitra bhugol kya hai?
Jab pavitra sthal poori zameen par phaile hon aur jaalon mein jude hon, to zameen khud pavitra maani jaane lagti hai. Bharat mein char dham, jyotirling, Shakti peeth aur kai kshetriya teerthon ke beech aate jaate teerthyatri zameen ko har disha mein paar karte hain, isliye poora bhugol pavitra ban jaata hai.
Char dham kya hain?
Char dham chaar teerth hain jahan kai Hindu jaana chahte hain: uttar mein Badrinath, dakshin mein Rameswaram, poorv mein Puri aur pashchim mein Dwarka. Ye jaan boojhkar Bharat ke chaar konon par rakhe lagte hain, isliye ye yaatra poori zameen ko dhakti hai.
Teerth ka matlab kya hai?
Shabd ke hisaab se teerth nadi ya kisi aur paani ko paar karne ki jagah hai. Pratik roop mein ye wo jagah hai jahan insaan roz ke jeevan se aadhyaatmik jeevan mein paar jaata hai, isliye aisi jagahein pavitra maani jaati hain. Inki yaatra teerthyatra kehlaati hai.
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