Class 7 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 5: India, a Home to Many (Hinglish Notes)
Ye chapter 5 lines mein
India, a Home to Many un samudaayon ki kahaani hai jo doosre deshon se aakar India mein bas gaye: Jews, Syriac Christians, Parsis, Arab vyapaari, Siddis, Armenians, Baha’is, doosre vishwa yuddh ke Polish anaath bachche aur Tibetans. Zyaadatar atyachaar se bachne ya vyapaar ke liye aaye. Unhone apna dharm rakha aur Indian samaaj ka hissa bane, vasudhaiva kutumbakam jaise moolyon ki madad se.
Ye chapter kis baare mein hai?
Class 6 mein tumne padha ki saral arth mein kai Indians migrants hain: wo apni janmabhoomi se door rehte hain. Ye chapter ek aur tarah ke migrants ko dekhta hai: wo log jo duniya ke doosre hisson se India aaye, yahan base aur iski vividhta badhaayi. Chapter Hitopadesha ke ek shlok se shuru hota hai. Wo kehta hai ki chhoti soch waale log “mera” aur “paraaya” mein baante hain, jabki bade dil waalon ke liye poori duniya parivaar hai. Chapter kuch samudaayon ko udaaharan ke roop mein chunta hai aur teen bade sawaal poochhta hai: door ke logon ke liye India ghar kaise bana, sataaye gaye logon ne yahan sharan kyun li, aur Indian samaaj mein aisa kya hai jo naye logon ko apna banne deta hai.
Atyachaar se bachkar: Jews, Syriac Christians aur Parsis
Jews kai lehron mein India aaye, doosri jagah ke atyachaar se bachkar. Kuch vidwaan kehte hain ki Bene Israel lagbhag 175 BCE mein jahaaz toot jaane ke baad Konkan tat pe pahunche; wo India ka sabse bada Jewish samudaay bane. Baad ke samooh Kochi ke paas base, jahan Raja ne unhe zameen di, aur unhone ek synagogue banaaya. Syriac Christians ko Roman samrajya mein heretic kaha gaya aur Persia mein Rome ka saathi samjha gaya, isliye wo 4th sadi CE se vyapaar ke raaston se Malabar tat pe pahunche. Parsis, jo Zoroastrianism maante hain, 7th sadi mein Arab senaaon ke Persia jeetne ke baad wahan se nikle aur 8th se 10th sadi ke beech Gujarat pahunche. Ek kahaani kehti hai ki unke ek gyaani ne doodh se bhare jug mein bina chhalkaaye shakkar ghol di. Aur padho jinhone India ko ghar banaaya mein.
Vyapaari, Siddis, Armenians aur Baha’is
7th sadi se Arab vyapaari pashchimi tat pe base, unhone sthaaniya auraton se shaadi ki, aur Kerala mein Mappila Muslim samudaay ka hissa bane. Siddis ki kahaani zyaada kathin hai: Africa mein gulaam banaaye gaye, unhe Arab, Portuguese aur British vyapaari India laaye, phir bhi unhone African aur Indian parampara milaakar apni sanskriti banaayi. Armenian vyapaari masaale, resham aur ratnon ka vyapaar karte the; Akbar ne unhe Agra mein church banaane diya, aur baad mein wo Surat, Kolkata aur Chennai mein base. Iran mein heretic kahe gaye Baha’is 19th sadi ke aakhir mein aane lage.
20th sadi mein panaah
Doosre vishwa yuddh ke dauraan Nawanagar (Jamnagar) ke Maharaja Digvijaysinhji ne 1942 se 1946 tak lagbhag hazaar Polish anaath bachchon ko panaah di, aur aaj Warsaw ka ek chowk unhe Good Maharaja ke naam se sammaan deta hai. 1959 mein Lhasa mein Chinese maujoodgi ke khilaaf vidroh ke baad 14th Dalai Lama ne India mein sharan li. Tab se Tibetans ne yahan bastiyan, school aur math banaaye hain, aur unki government-in-exile Dharamshala se kaam karti hai. Dekho Polish bachche aur Tibetan refugees.
Poori duniya ek parivaar
Chapter aakhir mein poochhta hai ki India ko karuna waale desh ka naam kaise mila. Jawab puraane vichaaron mein hai: vasudhaiva kutumbakam (poori duniya ek parivaar hai), atithi devo bhava (mehmaan bhagwaan jaisa hai) aur sarve bhavantu sukhinah (sab sukhi hon). Yahan samudaay apna dharm rakhte hue Indian ban sake. Book ye bhi kehti hai ki videsh mein rehne waale Indians bhi yahi moolya saath le jaate hain, aur ek maanav parivaar ka ye vichaar duniya ko yuddh, climate change aur asamaanta se jhoojhne mein madad kar sakta hai. Padho vasudhaiva kutumbakam ka matlab. Har sawaal ka jawab Part 2 Chapter 5 ke NCERT solutions mein hai.
Key terms (zaroori shabd)
| Term | Matlab |
|---|---|
| Migrant | Wo insaan jo apni janmabhoomi ya apne mool samudaay se door rehta hai. Ye chapter un migrants ke baare mein hai jo duniya ke doosre hisson se India aakar bas gaye. |
| Refugee (sharanarthi) | Wo insaan jise yuddh ya atyachaar jaise khatre se bachne ke liye apna desh chhodna pade aur jo kisi doosre desh mein suraksha dhoondhe. |
| Persecution (atyachaar) | Dharm, jaati ya raajnaitik vichaaron ki wajah se logon ke saath dushmani bhara aur anyaay bhara bartaav, aksar pareshaan karne ya hinsa ke saath. |
| Heretic | Wo jiske vishwaas, khaas kar dharmik, mukhya ya sarkaari vichaar ke khilaaf maane jaayein. Syriac Christians aur Baha’is ko heretic kaha gaya. |
| Synagogue | Jews ki ibaadat ki jagah, jahan prarthana ke saath shaadi jaise samaaroh bhi hote hain. Kochi ka synagogue mashhoor hai. |
| Zoroastrianism | Duniya ke sabse puraane dharmon mein se ek, jise paigambar Zarathushtra ne shuru kiya. Iske maanne waale ek Ishwar, Ahura Mazda, ki pooja karte hain aur buraai ki jagah achhaai chunte hain. Parsis isi ko maante hain. |
| Avesta | Parsis ka puraana pavitra granth, Old Avestan bhasha mein, jiske kai shabdon ki jad Vedic Sanskrit se milti hai. |
| Siddis | Africa mool ka samudaay, jise 7th se 19th sadi ke beech gulaam bana kar India laaya gaya. Aaj Siddis ek scheduled tribe hain. |
| Government-in-exile | Aisi sarkaar jo apne desh ke baahar se kaam karti hai. Central Tibetan Administration Himachal Pradesh ke Dharamshala se kaam karti hai. |
| Vasudhaiva kutumbakam | “Poori duniya ek parivaar hai”, Hitopadesha ki ek pankti. Chapter ise doosre deshon ke logon ke liye India ke swaagat ki jad maanta hai. |
Is chapter ke topics
Practice karo
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Kahaani ke anusaar Parsis ne kahan ke raja se basne ki jagah maangi?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Sanjan
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Kerala ki Cheraman Juma Masjid banaane mein kis samudaay ne madad ki?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Arab vyapaari
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Doosre vishwa yuddh mein lagbhag 1,000 Polish anaath bachchon ko kisne panaah di?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Nawanagar (Jamnagar) ke Maharaja
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Tibetans India mein kaunsi paaramparik chikitsa paddhati laaye?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (c) Sowa Rigpa
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Vasudhaiva kutumbakam ka matlab kya hai?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (b) Poori duniya ek parivaar hai
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Bene Israel Jews kis tat pe base?
Jawab dekho
Jawab: (a) Konkan tat
Students ke sawal
Class 7 Social Science Part 2 Chapter 5 ke main topics kya hain?
Wo samudaay jo videsh se India aakar base: Jews, Syriac Christians, Parsis, Arab vyapaari, Siddis, Armenians aur Baha’is; 20th sadi mein Polish anaath bachchon aur Tibetans ko mili panaah; aur vasudhaiva kutumbakam jaise Indian moolya jinhone India ko kai logon ka ghar banaaya.
Kya India, a Home to Many nayi NCERT Social Science book mein hai?
Haan. Ye Exploring Society: India and Beyond, Class 7 Social Science textbook Part 2 (2026-27) ka Chapter 5 hai, pages 125 se 142 tak, theme Our Cultural Heritage and Knowledge Traditions mein.
Sataaye gaye logon ne India mein sharan kyun li?
Kyunki India ka naam ek surakshit jagah ke roop mein tha jahan log bina darr ke apna dharm maan sakte the. Rajaon ne naye logon ko zameen aur ibaadat ki aazaadi di, aur pehle se kai dharmon aur bhashaon waale samaaj ne unhe apne tareeke rakhte hue apna hissa banne diya.
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